数字字符与数字转换

atoi 函数 将字符串转换成整型数，检测到非数字字符停止

//将字符串转成数字"123"->123,"12x3"->
int Myatoi(const char *str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	if(str == NULL)
		return 0;
	//处理前面的空格
	while(*str == ' ')
		str++;
	//处理符号
	int flg = 1;
	if(*str == '-')
	{
		flg = -1;
		str++;
	}
	else if(*str == '+')
	{
		flg = 1;
		str++;
	}

	int tmp = 0;
	while(isdigit(*str))//"123"->123: '1'->1 ? '1'-'0' == 1,'2'-'0'==2
	{
		tmp = tmp*10 +  (*str-'0');
		str++;
	}

	return tmp*flg;
}

//将数字转成字符串,123->"123"

void reverse(char str[])
{
	int i, j;
	char c;
 
	for (i = 0, j = strlen(str) - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
	{
		c = str[i];
		str[i] = str[j];
		str[j] = c;
	}
}

char *Myitoa(char *str,int n)
{
	int i, sign;
	if ((sign = n) < 0)
	{
		n = -n;
	}
	i = 0;
	do
	{
		str[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
	}while((n /= 10) > 0);
	if( sign < 0)
	{
		str[i++] = '-';
	}
	str[i] = '\0';
	reverse(str);
	return str;
}
int main()
{
	char str[10]="1";
	int n=321;
	Myitoa(str,n);
	printf("转换后：%s\n",Myitoa(str,n));
	return 0;
}