Mybatis:1.Mybatis简介；2.Mybatis程序

1.Mybatis简介

Mybatis是一款优秀的持久层框架，支持自定义SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。免除了几乎所有的JDBC代码以及设置参数和获取数据集的工作。Mybatis可以通过简单的XML或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和Java pojo为数据库中的记录。
Maven配置Mybatis

  <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
  </dependency>

2.Mybatis程序

(1)创建数据库
数据库名：mybatis
创建user表：

插入数据：

(2)新建项目
1.创建普通Maven项目
2.删除src目录，目的是将该项目当成父项目
3.导入Maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

(3)在该父项目下新建Module
1.文件结构：

2.父项目需要对子项目进行约束：

    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module> 
    </modules>

3.编写Mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

4.编写mybatis工具类
目的是获取sqlSession

//获取sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取SqlSession的实例
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {

        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

(4)编写代码
1.user实体类

public class User {
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

2.dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
}

3.接口实现类
由UserDao→UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
    <!--id代替了原来的方法名-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
      select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

(5)注册Mapper.xml
Mapper.xml文件需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

(6)测试

public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
    public void test() {
        //获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

测试结果

整体文件结构