【swagger整合springboot2】

1.整合2.6.3-3.0

• pom文件

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        swagger增强文档-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.3/** 这里是[2.6.3-3.0)*/</version>
        </dependency>

• 配置类

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j
public class Swagger2 extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                //创建改api的基本信息
                .select()
                //select()函数返回一个ApiSelectorBuilder实例用来控制哪些接口暴露给Swagger来展现
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("这里是你controller的reference例：com.xx.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                /*.securitySchemes(securitySchemes())
                .securityContexts(securityContexts())*/;
    }

    public ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("测试swaggerAPI")
                .description("使用swagger让查看接口更方便")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("www.xxx.com")
                .version("1.0.0")
                .build();
    }
    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }
    /**
     * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        //创建消息转换器对象
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        //设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JsonMapper()/*new ObjectMapper(new JsonFactory())*/);
        //将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
    }


}

以上代码访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/swagger-ui/index.html会有问题但是http://127.0.0.1:8080/doc.html是可以正常访问的

抓重点来了：：：：：以下这种报错处理方法

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-08-13 19:36:22.552 ERROR 11080 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_311]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at com.hyx.rg.swaggertest.SwaggerTestApplication.main(SwaggerTestApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null

这种情况就有很多解决办法

1. 按照我上面整合访问（http://127.0.0.1:8080/doc.html）则不会出现问题

2. 如果下面这种整合访问（http://127.0.0.1:8080/doc.html 或 http://127.0.0.1:8080/swagger-ui/index.html）方法需要在配置文件application.properties加入spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant_path_matcher

2.第二种整合

• pom文件

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--   比较完善的一种-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>3.0.2</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--   或者是下面这种-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-ui</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.3/** 这里是无所谓*/</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.72</version>
        </dependency>

• 配置类

@Configuration
@EnableOpenApi
public class Swagger2 {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.OAS_30)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                //创建改api的基本信息
                .select()
                //select()函数返回一个ApiSelectorBuilder实例用来控制哪些接口暴露给Swagger来展现
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.xxx.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                /*.securitySchemes(securitySchemes())
                .securityContexts(securityContexts())*/;
    }

    public ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("测试swaggerAPI")
                .description("使用swagger让查看接口更方便")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("www.xxx.com")
                .version("1.0.0")
                .build();
    }


}