SSM框架详细流程(以公司增删改查)----------上

本文介绍了SSM框架在企业应用中的详细流程,从页面设计到配置管理工具maven,包括maven的安装、仓库类型、常用命令及依赖管理。深入讲解了Controller、Service、Dao各层的实现思路,如web.xml和springmvc.xml的配置,以及日志管理。同时,强调了在实际项目中各层之间的依赖关系。
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页面

这里前端用的是AdminLTE框架

jsp页面
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ include file="../base.jsp"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <!-- 页面meta -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>数据 - AdminLTE2定制版</title>
    <meta name="description" content="AdminLTE2定制版">
    <meta name="keywords" content="AdminLTE2定制版">
    <!-- Tell the browser to be responsive to screen width -->
    <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" name="viewport">
    <!-- 页面meta /-->
    <script src="../plugins/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script>
    function deleteById() {
        var id = getCheckId()
        if(id) {
            if(confirm("你确认要删除此条记录吗?")) {
                location.href="/company/delete.do?id="+id;
            }
        }else{
            alert("请勾选待处理的记录,且每次只能勾选一个")
        }
    }
</script>
<body>
<div id="frameContent" class="content-wrapper" style="margin-left:0px;">
<section class="content-header">
    <h1>
        企业管理
        <small>企业列表</small>
    </h1>
    <ol class="breadcrumb">
        <li><a href="all-admin-index.html"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 首页</a></li>
    </ol>
</section>
<!-- 内容头部 /-->

<!-- 正文区域 -->
<section class="content">

    <!-- .box-body -->
    <div class="box box-primary">
        <div class="box-header with-border">
            <h3 class="box-title">列表</h3>
        </div>

        <div class="box-body">

            <!-- 数据表格 -->
            <div class="table-box">

                <!--工具栏-->
                <div class="pull-left">
                    <div class="form-group form-inline">
                        <div class="btn-group">
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="新建" onclick='location.href="/company/toAdd.do"'><i class="fa fa-file-o"></i> 新建</button>
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="删除" onclick='deleteById()'><i class="fa fa-trash-o"></i> 删除</button>
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="刷新" onclick="window.location.reload();"><i class="fa fa-refresh"></i> 刷新</button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="box-tools pull-right">
                    <div class="has-feedback">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control input-sm" placeholder="搜索">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search form-control-feedback"></span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <!--工具栏/-->

                <!--数据列表-->
                <table id="dataList" class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover dataTable">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th class="" style="padding-right:0px;">

                        </th>
                        <th class="sorting">企业名称</th>
                        <th class="sorting">所在地</th>
                        <th class="sorting">地址</th>
                        <th class="sorting">企业法人</th>
                        <th class="sorting">联系方式</th>
                        <th class="sorting">所属行业</th>
                        <th class="sorting">状态</th>
                        <th class="sorting">余额</th>
                        <th class="text-center">操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach items="${page.list}" var="item">
                    <tr>
                        <td><input name="ids" value="${item.id}" type="checkbox"></td>
                        <td>
                            ${item.name}
                        </td>
                        <td>${item.city}</td>
                        <td>${item.address}</td>
                        <td>${item.representative}</td>
                        <td>${item.phone}</td>
                        <td>${item.industry}</td>
                        <td>${item.state ==0?'未审核':'已审核'}</td>
                        <td class="text-center">${item.balance}</td>
                        <td class="text-center">
                            <button type="button" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs" onclick='location.href="/company/toUpdate.do?id=${item.id}"'>编辑</button>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="box-footer">
            <jsp:include page="../common/page.jsp">
                <jsp:param value="${ctx}/company/list.do" name="pageUrl"/>
            </jsp:include>
        </div>
        <!-- /.box-footer-->

    </div>
</section>
</div>
</body>

</html>

需求文档中有接口的设计。如:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

版本管理工具maven

为什么使用maven

节省磁盘空间
可以一键构建
可以跨平台
应用在大型项目时可以提高开发效率

安装配置maven

注意:3.3+版本需要使用jdk.7+以上的支持

三种仓库

本地仓库、远程仓库(私服){用的是nexus}、中央仓库

常见的命令

Compile、Test、Package、Install、Deploy、Clean

坐标的书写规范

groupId公司或组织的倒序
artifactId项目名或模块名
version版本号

依赖范围

有四种 Compile这个和上面命令是不同的,Test,Runtime,Provided这个整jsp和servlet包要用这个

解决依赖冲突就直接用锁定版本号就可以了

有四种方式:第一声明者优先原则、路径近者优先原则、排除依赖、锁定版本

SSM框架的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.bysjm</groupId>
    <artifactId>export_parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>export_commons</module>
        <module>export_domain</module>
        <module>export_dao</module>
        <module>export_system_service</module>
        <module>export_manager_web</module>
        <module>export_company_interface</module>
        <module>export_company_service</module>
        <module>export_portal_web</module>
        <module>export_cargo_interface</module>
        <module>export_cargo_service</module>
        <module>export_stat_interface</module>
        <module>export_stat_service</module>
        <module>export_email_consumer</module>
        <module>spring_email_demo</module>
        <module>export_factory_interface</module>
        <module>export_factory_service</module>
    </modules>

    <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo2.6.X以上的版本开始 2.8.4不需要 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.26</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 缓存 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.01</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shiro-->

        <!--shiro和spring整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shiro核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--rabbitMq-->
        <!--Mq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Javamail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- cxf 进行rs开发 必须导入  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>




        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
            <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
            <version>6.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.olap4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>olap4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--定时任务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 设置编译版本为1.8 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version >
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8080</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

只有SSM的pom.xml的文件(版本锁定)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm-export</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <springmvc.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <!--锁定依赖版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- springMVC -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <!-- spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>
    <!--添加依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Mybatis和mybatis与spring的整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springMVC核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 设置编译版本为1.8 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version >
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8080</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Controller

思路

名字一般叫*****_web
打包的方式也是不一样的是war包
这里有会有一些静态页面jsp,如:最上面的图就是company-list.jsp
这里面还会有封装的error错误的信息一些异常类以及有关的页面

中的web.xml文件

当中会有监听其他的spring配置文件
解决post乱码
指定加载的配置文件,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

  <!-- 监听器监听其他的spring配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- Shiro Security filter  filter-name这个名字的值将来还会在spring中用到
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
	  -->
</web-app>

这个web.xml会监听加载一些指定的spring项目中xml文件

中的springmvc.xml文件

这个文件中设置了一些视图解析器的前缀和后缀
还有一些包的扫描。spring组件扫描 <context:component-scan/>在xml中配置了后,spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的java文件,如果扫描到有@Component@Controller@Service等这些注解的类,则把这些类注册为bean
<mvc:annotation-driven /><!–注解驱动,以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置–>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!--配置视图解析器的前缀和后缀-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<bean class="cn.itcast.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>

</beans>

Service

思路

service层主要还是写的业务逻辑
当然要有能让springMVC的web.xml中的文件可以拦截到,applicationContext-service.xml文件
在建包的时候要这样建
在这里插入图片描述

中的applicationContext-service-xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.service"/>
</beans>

Dao

思路

Dao层中是与数据库产生连接的,所以肯定是有jdbc的一些东西,会有mysql的驱动等,如applicationContext-dao.xml ,log4j.properties等
还有一点:
这里有一个层层依赖的关系,dao层会依赖service层的
依赖cotroller层中的在依赖domian层依赖commons(自己封装的工具类)层。这些都可以在maven的pom文件中体现出来

中的applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!-- 驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <!-- url -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/saas-export" />
        <!-- 用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>
    <!-- mapper配置 -->
    <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itcast.domain"></property>
        <property name="plugins">
        <array>
            <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                <property name="properties">
                    <!--使用下面的方式配置参数,一行配置一个-->
                    <value>
                        params=mysql
                    </value>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- mapper扫描器 :用来产生代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
    </bean>




</beans>

中的log4j.properties文件

就是一些日志管理

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
#在开发阶段日志级别使用debug
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
### 在日志中输出sql的输入参数 ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

下面的是拿到数据后往回传一些数据(也可以不用回在传)

Service

Controller

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