常用类总结

Stirng：

构造器：

1：String str = "abc";

2: String str = new String("abc");

3：String str = new String(byte[],start,length);

方法：

1：charAt(index) 2：length()  3:subString(start);

4: subString(start,end)  5:valueOf(XXX)

6: getBytes()

StringBuffer、StringBuilder

1:append(); 2:toString(); new StringBuilder();

包装类

Integer: 自动装箱、自动拆箱

Integer in = 10; // valueOf(int)

int num = in;// intValue();

Date

new Date();

new Date(1L)

SimpleDateFormate

new SimpleDateFormate("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);

异常

出现异常的解决方案：

try-catch:

try{

//代码

}catch(Exception e){

//处理方式

e.printStackTrance();

}finally{

// 关闭

}

throws:

function() throws Excepiton{

}

throw：

声明了一个异常对象

function (){

new Exception();

}

IO流：代码步骤

//1:创建流

Input/Output Stream  --> 万能

Reader/Writer --> 读取文件 字符

= new FileInputStream(读取的文件);

= new FileOutputStream(写出的文件);

= BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new InputStream(读取的文件)));

= BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new OutputStream(写出的文件)));

//2：读取/写出

XXX.read(byte[]);

while((len = XXX.read(byte[]))!=-1){

StringBuilder.append(new String(byte[],0,len))

}

XXX.write(字符串.getBytes());

//3：操作

//4：关闭

Socket：代码步骤

TCP:客户端和服务器端

client:

//1:创建对象  建立链接

Socket client = new Socket(ip,port);

//2:获取流

OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();

//3:发送数据

os.write();

//4：关闭

os.close();

client.close();

server:

//1:创建对象

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);

//2:获取客户端对象

Socket client = server.accept();

//3:获取流

    InputStream is = client.getInputStream();

//4:操作

is.read();

//5:关闭

is.close();

client.close();

server.close();

UDP:发送端和接收端

send:

//1:创建对象

DatagramSocket send = new DatagramSocket(port);

//2:发送数据包

//2-1 创建数据包对象

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(

ip,port,byte[],length);

send.send(packet);

//3:关闭

rec:

//1:创建对象

DatagramSocket rec = new DatagramSocket(port);

//2：接受数据包

//2-1 创建接受包

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(

byte[],length);

rec.recive(packet);