创建淡入淡出动画

淡入淡出动画（也称为“叠化”）逐渐淡出一个 View 或 ViewGroup，同时淡入另一个。此动画适用于您希望在应用中切换内容或视图的情况。此处显示的淡入淡出动画使用 ViewPropertyAnimator，适用于 Android 3.1（API 级别 12）及更高版本。

以下是从进度指示器切换到某些文字内容的淡入淡出示例。

淡入淡出动画

创建视图
首先，您需要创建两个要淡入淡出的视图。以下示例创建了一个进度指示器和一个可滚动的文本视图：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView style="?android:textAppearanceMedium"
            android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/lorem_ipsum"
            android:padding="16dp" />

    </ScrollView>

    <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/loading_spinner"
        style="?android:progressBarStyleLarge"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

</FrameLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private ActivityMainBinding binding;
    private int shortAnimationDuration;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());
        // Initially hide the content view.
        binding.content.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        // Retrieve and cache the system's default "short" animation time.
        shortAnimationDuration = getResources().getInteger(
                android.R.integer.config_shortAnimTime);
        crossfade();
    }

    private void crossfade() {

        // Set the content view to 0% opacity but visible, so that it is visible
        // (but fully transparent) during the animation.
//        将容器设置为透明
        binding.content.setAlpha(0f);
//        可见
        binding.content.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        // Animate the content view to 100% opacity, and clear any animation
        // listener set on the view.
//       给容器设置动画
        binding.content.animate()
                .alpha(1f)//透明度为1
                .setDuration(shortAnimationDuration)//透明时间
                .setListener(null);//无监听

        // Animate the loading view to 0% opacity. After the animation ends,
        // set its visibility to GONE as an optimization step (it won't
        // participate in layout passes, etc.)
        binding.loadingSpinner.animate()
                .alpha(0f)//透明度为0
                .setDuration(shortAnimationDuration)//透明时间
                .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {//设置监听
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
//                        ycang
                        binding.loadingSpinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                });
    }

}