收支记账软件

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
Utility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
	
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
	
	
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

public class Account{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String details = "收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说  明\n";
		int balance = 10000;
		boolean flag = true;
		while(flag){
			System.out.println("\n----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                1 收支明细");
			System.out.println("                2 登记收入");
			System.out.println("                3 登记支出");
			System.out.println("                4 退    出\n");
			System.out.println("                请选择<1—4>：\n");
			char key = Utility.readMenuSelection();
			switch(key){
				case '1':
				System.out.println("----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
				System.out.println(details);
				System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------");
				break;
				case '2':
				System.out.print("本次收入金额：");
				int addAmount = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次收入说明：");
				String addDesc = Utility.readString();
				balance += addAmount;
				details += "收入" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + addAmount + "\t\t" + addDesc + "\n";
				System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
				
				break;
				case '3':
				System.out.print("本次支出金额：");
				int subAmount = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次支出说明：");
				String subDesc = Utility.readString();
				balance -= subAmount;
				details += "支出" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + subAmount + "\t\t" + subDesc + "\n";
				System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
				break;
				case '4':
				System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
				char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(isExit == 'Y'){
					flag = false;
					
				}
				
				
				break;
				
			}
		}
	}
}