列表推导式

List Comprehensions  
    [out_express for out_express in input_list] # 基本语法  
    [out_express for out_express in input_list if out_express_condition] # 条件  
    [i for row in matrix for i in row] 嵌套循环推导式  

循环URL 通过列表推导式

urls = [f"http://etymon.cn/yingyucigen/list_1_{page}.html" for page in range(1, 39)]  

返回列表的平方

def list_squares():  
    squares = []  
    for i in range(10):  
        squares.append(i * i)  
    return squares  
  
  
def lambda_list_squares():  
    result = list(map(lambda i: i * i, range(10)))  
    return result  
  
  
def list_comprehensions_squares():  
    result = [i * i for i in range(10)]  
    return result  
  
  
# 以上三个function是等价的  

将列表的所有正数项*2

# [out_express for out_express in input_list if out_express_condition] # 条件  
def list_comprehensions_conditional():  
    li = [6, 2, 6, 7, -15, 8, -17, -10, -15, -4]  
    result = [i * 2 for i in li if i > 0]  
    return result  
  

生成列表li为[‘1a’, ‘1b’, ‘1c’, ‘2a’, ‘2b’, ‘2c’, ‘3a’, ‘3b’, ‘3c’]

def generation_list():  
    # [i + j for i in "123") for j in "ABC"]  
    result = [i + j for i in list(map(lambda x: x, "123")) for j in list(map(lambda x: x, "ABC"))]  
    return result  
  
  
# print(list(map(lambda x:x, "123")))  
# print(list(map(lambda x:x, "ABC")))  
  
# 把range转为字符串?  
print(list(map(str, range(1, 4))))

参考：

• python文档 数据结构
• dict comprehansions