英文词根词典简化笔记

字根 Root

字根A

ac, acr, acid = sour（酸的）sharp（锐利的）

acid
acute

ag, act, ig = to drive（驱使）, to do（做）

act action active activity actual actually
enact enactment exact exacting exactly
interact react reaction transaction agency agenda agent
ambiguous ambition 野心

agon = struggle, 表示“挣扎, 斗争”

agony 极大的痛苦

agr(o), agri = 田地

agriculture农业

al, ol, ul = to nourish（滋养）

adolescence 青春期
adolescent
adult
adulthood

alt (haut) = high

altitutde 海拔 高度

ali, al, alter(ulter, altru) = other 其他的, 变更

alter
alternate
alien
alienate

am(em, im, m) = to love, frendly

amateur 业余爱好者
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amorist 情人
enemy 敌人

ambul(ambl) = to walk

ambulance 救护车

ampl = large, 表示“大”

ample
amplify

ang = to strangle 勒死, 窒息

anger
angry
anxiety
anxious

angul, angl = corner, angle 角

angle
rectangle
triangle

anim = life, mind, breath

animal
animate
animation 动画
unanimous

ann, enn = year

anniversary 周年纪念
annual

apt(ept, att) = fit 适当的

apt
aptitude
adapt
adaptation

aqua, aqu, aque, aqui = water 水 hydr(o) 水。

aquaman
aquarium

arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者, 统治, 主要的”

architect 建筑师
monarch 君主

argu = make clear 解释清楚

argue

arm = weapons 武器

arms
armor
army
alarm

art = skill art 技巧 艺术

art
ariist
artistic
artifact
artificial

aster astr = star 星星

astronaut
astronomy
astronomer
disaster
disastrous

athl = contest prize

athlete
athletics

atm = vapor 蒸汽

atmosphere

audi = hear 听

audience
audio
auditorium
obedient
obey

aug = increase make to grow 增加 使生长

auction
author
authority
authorize
authentic

aur = ear 耳朵

auriscope 耳镜

avi = bird 鸟

aviation 飞行

字根b

ball = dance

ball 舞会
ballet 芭蕾舞

ban = proclaim forbid

ban 禁止
bandit 强盗
abandon

band = bind 捆绑

band
bandage
bond
bond
bondage
bound
boundary

bar barr = bar 棒子 障碍

bar
barrel
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassing

bas bat = go step

base
basement
basis
diabetes

bell = war 战争

rebel
rebellion
bellicose

bib = drink

bibber 酒鬼
beverage 饮料

bibli= book

bible 圣经

bio = life 生命

biography 传记
biology 生物学
antibiotic 抗生素

blanc = white

blank
blanket

brac brachi = arm

brace
bracelet
embrace

字根C

cad cid cas = fall

accident
accidental
incident
coincide
coincidence
case
casual
casualty
occasion
occasional

cal = heat 热

calorie 卡路里

calc = lime 石灰

calcium 钙
calculate
calculation
calculator
calculus
chalk 粉笔

camp = field

camp
campaign
campus

cand = white glowing 白色的 光辉的

candle
candidate

cant = sing

chant
accent

cap capit = head

cap
cape
capital
capitalism
capitalist
captain
cabbage

cap cip cept ceive = take

capable
capability
capacity
caption
captive
capture
accept
acceptable
acceptance
conceive
concept
conception
deceive
except
exception
exceptional
perceive
perception
receive
receiver
receipt
reception
recipient
anticipate
anticipation
participate
participation
participle

car = car 车

car
careet
cargo
carry
carriage
carrier
cart
charge
discharge
chariot

carbo = coal charcoal 煤 木炭

carbon

card = heard

cardiac
cardiogram

carn = flesh 肉

carnation
carnival

cast = throw

cast
broadcast
forecast

cause cuse = reason 理由

cause
accuse
excuse

cav = hollow 中空的

cave
cavity

cede ceed cess = go yield 让步

access
accessible
accessory
concede
concession
exceed
excess
excessive
precede
precedent
proceed
process
procession
recession
suceed
success
successful
succession
successive
sucessor

cel = heaven sky

ceiling

celer = swift 快速的

accelerate
acceleration

cell = small room bide

cell
conceal 隐藏
hell 地狱

cent = hundred 百

cent
centigrade
centimeter
century
percent
percentage

centr = center 中心

central
concentrate
concentration

cern cret = separate 分开

concern
concerning
discreet
secret
secretary

cert = sure 确定的

certain
certainty
certify
cerificate
concert

chem = chemical

chemical
chemist
chemistry
alchemy 炼金术

chol = bile 胆汁

cholesterol 胆固醇

chor = dance

choir 唱诗班
chorus 合唱团

chron = time

chronic 慢性的

cide cise = cut 切割

concise
decide
decision
decisive
precise
precision
scissors
suicide

circ = circle 圆

circle
circular
circulate
cirecaulation
circus
circuit

cite = call urge 召唤

cite
excite
excitement
recite

cive = citizen

civic
civil
civilian
civilize

chaim clam = cry

claim
exclaim

clar = clear

clarify
clarity
declare
declaration
clear

claus close clud clus = chose 关闭

clause
close
closet
closure
disclose
disclosure
enclose
conclude
conclusion
exclude
exclusive
include
inclusive
recluse

clin clim = bend slope

decline
incline
climax
climate

cogn = gnos = know 知道

recoginze
recognition
diagnosis
diagnosis
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
notorious

col cult = till 耕种

colony
colonial
cultivate
culture
cultural
agriculture
agricultural

coll = neck

collar 项圈

cord = heart

accord
accordance
according
accordingly
cordial
core
discourage
discouragement
encourage
encoureagement
record 记录

corp = body

corps 团体
corpse 尸体
corporate
corporation

cosm = universe order 宇宙 秩序

cosmetics 化妆品
cosmopolitan

count = count 数

count
counter
account
accountable
discount

cover = cover 覆盖

cover
coverage
discover
discovery
recover
recovery
uncover

cracy crat = rule power 统治 权力

bureaucracy
democracy
democrat

cre cresc = make grow

create
creation
creative
creativity
creator
creature
recreation
decrease
increase
concrete
crew
recruit

cred = believe

credible
credibility
credit

cri = judge 判断

crisis
criterion
critic
critical
criticism
criticize

crim = crime

crime
criminal

cruc = cross

crucial
cruise
cruise

cryst = crystal 水晶

crystal

cur course = run

current
currency
curriculum
occur
occurrence
recur
course
intercourse

cur cure = take care

acurate
accuracy
cure
curious
curiosity
sucure
security

curv = curved

curve

cuss = strike shake

dicuss
discussion

cycl = circle

cycle
bicycle
motocycle
encyclopedia
recycle

字根 d

damn = damage

damage
damn
condemn

deb = owe 欠债

debt
due
duty

dei div = god

divine

dem = people

democracy
democrat
democratic
epidemic

dent = tooth

dental
dentist

dic = proclaim

dedicate
dedication
indication
index

dict = say

dictionary
dictate
dictation
dictator
condition
contradict
contradiction
predict
prediction

dign = worthy

dignity
indignant
indignation

divid = divide 分割

divide
division
individual

doc = teach

doctor
doctrine
document
documentary
disciple
discipline

dog dox = opinion praise

paradox

dom = house

dome
domestic

dom domin = rule

dominant
dominate
kingdom

don dat give

donate
donation
donor
pardon
anecdote
dose
dosage
data
date
apdate

dorm = sleep 睡觉

dormitory

draw = draw

drawback
drawer
withdraw

dress = directstraighten

dress
address

duce duct = lead

abduct
abduction
conduct
conductor
educate
education
induce
introduce
introduction
produce
producer
product
production
productive
reduce
reduction
seduce

dur = hard last

durable
duration
during
endure
emdiramce

dyn dynam

dynasty
dynamic
dynamite

字根e

eco oec = house 家

ecology
economy
economic
economical
economics
economist

ed = eat

edible
obese

ego = I self

ego

electr = electric

electric
electrical
electrician
electricity
electron
electronics

empt = take buy

example
prompy
ransom

equ = equal

equal
equality
equate
equation
equator
equivalent
adequate

erg urg = word

allergy
allergic
energetic
urge

err = wander err

error

ess = be 存在

essence
essential
interest
absent
present

ethn = race 种族

ethnic 种族

ev = age 年龄

eternal 永恒的

字根 f

fa fess = speak 说

fable
fabulous
preface
fame
famous
infant
fate
confess
confession
profession
professional
professor

fac = face

face
facial
superficial
surface

fac fact fect fic = make do 制造 做

fact
factor
factory
faction
manufacture
facilitate
faculty
difficult
affect
affection
affectionate
defect
effect
effective
infect
infection
infectous
perfect
perfection
deficiency
efficinent
efficiency
magnificent
proficiency
profit
profitable
office
official
sacrifice
sufficient
affair
defeat
feature
feasible

fall, fals = deceive

fail
false
fault

fare = go

fare
farewell
warfare
welfare

fend = strike 打击

fence
defend
defense
defensive
offend
offense
offensive
manifest

fer = carry bear

ferry
fertile
fertility
confer
conference
differ
difference
different
differentiate
indifferent
infer
inference
offer
offering
prefer
preferable
preference
refer
reference
suffer
transfer

fest = festival

festival

fibr = fiver 纤维

fiber

fict fig = form shape

fiction
figure

fid = trust

fidelity
faith
faithful
confidence
confident
confidential

fil = thread 线

file
profile

fin = end limit

fine
fine
final
finance
financial
finite
infinite
confine
define
definite
definition
refine
refinement

firm = firm

firm
affirm
confirm

fal = blow

flavor
inflation

flam flagr = flame burn

flame

flect,flex = bend 弯曲的

flexible
reflect
reflection
reflective

flict = strike

conflict

flor= flower

flourish
flower

flu flux = flow 流

fluent
fluency
fluid
flush
flood
influence
influential
overflow

form = form

form
formal
format
formation
formula
formulate
conform
inform
information
informative
perform
performance
performer
reform
transform
transformation
uniform

fort = strong

fort
fortify
force
comfort
comfortable
discomfort
effort
enforce
enforcement
reinforce

fract frag = break

fraction
fracture
fragile
fragment
frail

franc = free

framce
frank

front = forehead

front
frontier
confront

fug = flee

refuge
refugee

fum = smoke

fume
perfume

fund fund = base

fund
fundamental
found
foundation
founder
profound

fuse = pore

fuse
fuse
found
refund
confuse
confusion
refuse
refusal
refute

字根g

ge = earth

geography
geometry

gen = produce; race

gene
general
generalize
generate
generator
generous
genetics
genius
ingenious
gentle
genuine
pregnant
hydrogen
hydrogen
oxygen

germ = bud seed

germ

gest ger = carry

gesture
digest
digestion
exaggerate
exaggeration
suggest
sugestion

glob = ball

global

gorg gurg = throat

gorge
gorgeous

grad gress = walk

grade
gradual
graduate
graduation
degrade
undergraduate
upgrade
ingredent
aggression
congress
progess
progressive

gram graph = write

grammar
diagram
program
telegram
graph
graphic
autograph
biography
autobiography
calligraphy
geography
photograph
telegraph

grand = great

grand

grat = please

grateful
gratitude
grace
graceful
gracious
disgrace
agree
agreeable
agreement
congratulate
congratualtion

grav = heavy

grave
gravity
grieve
grief

字根h

hab = have

habit
babitual
habitat
inhabit
inhabitant
exhibit
exhibition
prohibit
prohibition

hap = luck

happen
perhaps

helic= spiral

helicopter

her = heir

heir
heritage
inherit

herb = grass

herb

here hes = stick

coherent
inherent
hesitate
hesitation

horr = tremble

horrible
horrify

hum = man

human
humanitarian
humanity

hum = ground 地面

humble
humiliate

hydr = water

hydrogen

hyster = womb

hysterical

字根 i

ident = the same

identify
identification
indentity

idio = personal distinct

idiom

idol = image 想象

idol 偶像

insul = island

island
isle
isolation
peninsula

it = go

ambition
ambitious
circuit
initiate
initiative
initial
perish
transit
transition
issue

字根j

ject jac = throw

inject
injection
object
object
objection
objective
project
projection
reject
rejection
subject
subjective

join junct jug = join 加入

join
joint
conjunction

journ = day 一天

journal
journalism
journey
diary

jud = judge

judge
judgment
prejudice

just = law right

just
justice
justify
adjust
adjustment
injustice
jury
injure
injury

juven jun = young

junior
juvenile

字根 l

lab lep = take seize

syllable

labor = work

labor
laboratory
elaborate

laps = slip glide 滑行

collapse

lat = bring bear 携带

relate
relation
relative
translate
translation
translator
delay

lat = wide

latitude

lav lu = wash

lava
laundry

lax = loosen

relax
relaxation
release

lect leg lig = choose gather read

lecture
lecturer
collect
collection
elect
election
intellect
intellectual
neglect
select
selection
legend
legendary
diligent
diligence
elegant
eligible
intelligent
intelligence

leg = law 法律

legal
legislation
legislative
legislator
legislature
legitimate
privilege

leg = send 派遣

delegate
delegation

lev = raise light

elevate
elevator
relevant
relieve
relief

liber = free

liberal
liberate
liberation
liberty

liber libr = balance weigh

deliberate

libr = book

library
librarian

lic = be permitted 被允许

license

lig = bind 绑

oblige
obligation
religion
religious
league
colleague
liable
ally
alliance
rally

lim limin = threshold 门坎 开端

limit
eliminate
preliminary

lin = line flax 线 亚麻

linen
coastline
guideline
pipeline

lingu = tongue language

linguist
bilingual
language

linqu lict lip = leave 离开

relic
eclipse

liqu = fluid 液体

liquid
liquor

liter = letter

literal
literary
literate
literature

loc = place

local
locate
location
allocate
lieutenant

log loqu locut = speak

catalog
dialog
momolog
logic
logical
apology
apologize
analogy
coloquial
eloquent

logy = study of 学 论

biology
etymology
mythology
psychology

long = long

longevity
longitude
along
belong
length
lengthen
lengthy
oblong
prolong

luc lust = light

lucid
Lucifer
elucidate
translucent
illustrate
illustration

lud lus = play

illusion

lumin = light

illuminate

lys lyt = loosen

analyse
analysise
analytical
paralyze

字根m

magn = great

magnify
magnificent
magnitude
majesty
majestic
major
majority
maxim
maximum

magnes magnet = magnesia magnet 氧化镁 磁铁

magnet
magnetism

man = stay 暂留

manor
mansion
permanent
immanent
remain

man manu = hand

manage
management
manager
manifest
manipulate
manner
mannual
manufacture
manuscript

mand = order entrust

command
commander
demand
recommand
recommendation

mania = madness

maniac
kleptmania

mar = mari = sea

marine
submarine
mariner

mark = mark boundary 做记号 边界

mark
remark
remarkable

matr = mother

maternity 母爱
matrix

meas mens = measure 测量

measure
dimension
immense

mechan = machine

mechanic
mechanical
mechanics
mechanism

med = heal 治疗

medical
mediacte
medication
medicine
remedy

medi = middle

medium
mediate
medieval
immediate
intermediate
intermediary

melan = black

melancholy
melancholia 忧郁症

memor= remember

memorable
memorial<