Ansible 自动化运维工具——实验一

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 18:11:06 发布

KAIVI-Blog

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 18:11:06 发布

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分类专栏： ansible linux centos7 文章标签： ansible ansible安装 linux centos7

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45651006/article/details/103392776

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第一节 ansible 软件安装

1.1.1 CentOS7 环境下 yum 安装 ansible

1. 准备一台纯新的 CentOS7.6 服务器，关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则

查看是否关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则。

[root@ansible1 ~]#firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@ansible1 ~]#getenforce 
Disabled
[root@ansible1 ~]#

查看当前系统中的 ansible 版本，默认情况下 yum 的扩展源中包含 ansible 2.9.1-1.el7版本

[root@ansible1 ~]#yum list "*ansible*"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
ansible.noarch                                             2.9.1-1.el7                                        @epel
Available Packages
ansible-doc.noarch                                         2.9.1-1.el7                                        epel 
ansible-inventory-grapher.noarch                           2.4.4-1.el7                                        epel 
ansible-lint.noarch                                        3.5.1-1.el7                                        epel 
ansible-openstack-modules.noarch                           0-20140902git79d751a.el7                           epel 
ansible-review.noarch                                      0.13.4-1.el7                                       epel 
kubernetes-ansible.noarch                                  0.6.0-0.1.gitd65ebd5.el7                           epel 
python2-ansible-runner.noarch                              1.0.1-1.el7                                        epel 
python2-ansible-tower-cli.noarch                           3.3.0-2.el7                                        epel 
[root@ansible1 ~]#

[root@ansible1 ~]#yum install ansible -y
安装信息省略......

[root@ansible1 ~]#ansible --version   
ansible 2.9.1
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Aug  7 2019, 00:51:29) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]

1.1.2 CentOS7环境下 python pip 安装 ansible 2.9.1，这里选择ansible2主机纯净系统进行安装

#查看是否关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则
[root@ansible2 ~]#
[root@ansible2 ~]#firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@ansible2 ~]#getenforce 
Disabled
[root@ansible2 ~]#
#安装 epel 源：
[root@ansible2 ~]#yum install epel-release -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
centos7                                                                                     | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                        | 5.3 kB  00:00:00     
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/7/RPMS/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] 
Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/7/RPMS/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 
'Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received')
Trying other mirror.
percona                                                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): epel/updateinfo                                                                      | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(2/2): epel/primary_db                                                                      | 6.9 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-12 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch                      Version                   Repository               Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
 epel-release                    noarch                    7-12                      epel                     15 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-12.noarch.rpm                                                                |  15 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : epel-release-7-12.noarch                                                                        1/1 
  Verifying  : epel-release-7-12.noarch                                                                        1/1 

Installed:
  epel-release.noarch 0:7-12                                                                                       

Complete!
[root@ansible2 ~]#
#安装 python36 并更新 pip 版本：
[root@ansible2 ~]#yum list python36
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Error: No matching Packages to list

[root@ansible2 ~]#yum install python36 python36-pip -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python3.x86_64 0:3.6.8-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python3-libs(x86-64) = 3.6.8-10.el7 for package: python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python3-setuptools for package: python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpython3.6m.so.1.0()(64bit) for package: python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package python3-pip.noarch 0:9.0.3-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.8-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package python3-setuptools.noarch 0:39.2.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================
 Package                           Arch                  Version                      Repository              Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
 python3                           x86_64                3.6.8-10.el7                 centos7                 69 k
 python3-pip                       noarch                9.0.3-5.el7                  centos7                1.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
 python3-libs                      x86_64                3.6.8-10.el7                 centos7                7.0 M
 python3-setuptools                noarch                39.2.0-10.el7                centos7                629 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 9.4 M
Installed size: 48 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                      |  69 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): python3-pip-9.0.3-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                   | 1.8 MB  00:00:00     
(3/4): python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch.rpm                                          | 629 kB  00:00:00     
(4/4): python3-libs-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 7.0 MB  00:00:01     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                              9.1 MB/s | 9.4 MB  00:00:01     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch                                                         1/4 
  Installing : python3-pip-9.0.3-5.el7.noarch                                                                  2/4 
  Installing : python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64                                                                     3/4 
  Installing : python3-libs-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64                                                                4/4 
  Verifying  : python3-libs-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64                                                                1/4 
  Verifying  : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch                                                         2/4 
  Verifying  : python3-pip-9.0.3-5.el7.noarch                                                                  3/4 
  Verifying  : python3-3.6.8-10.el7.x86_64                                                                     4/4 

Installed:
  python3.x86_64 0:3.6.8-10.el7                          python3-pip.noarch 0:9.0.3-5.el7                         

Dependency Installed:
  python3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.8-10.el7                   python3-setuptools.noarch 0:39.2.0-10.el7                  

Complete!
[root@ansible2 ~]#
[root@ansible2 ~]#pip3 install --upgrade pip
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/b6/9cfa56b4081ad13874b0c6f96af8ce16cfbc1cb06bedf8e9164ce5551ec1/pip-
  19.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 1.6MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-19.3.1
[root@ansible2 ~]#
[root@ansible2 ~]#
[root@ansible2 ~]#bash -r
[root@ansible2 ~]# pip3 -V
pip 19.3.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)
[root@ansible2 ~]# 
[root@ansible2 ~]# pip3 install ansible
Collecting ansible
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4b/c5/fb70a2d9817eb48c358a67952ed3a1869e5cda8a5e4f1911cffc75f42375/ansible
  -2.9.1.tar.gz (14.1MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 14.2MB 630kB/s 
Collecting jinja2
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/e0/eb35e762802015cab1ccee04e8a277b03f1d8e53da3ec3106882ec42558b/Jinja2
  -2.10.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 82.9MB/s 
Collecting PyYAML
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8d/c9/e5be955a117a1ac548cdd31e37e8fd7b02ce987f9655f5c7563c656d5dcb/PyYAML
  -5.2.tar.gz (265kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 266kB 57.5MB/s 
Collecting cryptography
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ca/9a/7cece52c46546e214e10811b36b2da52ce1ea7fa203203a629b8dfadad53/
  cryptography-2.8-cp34-abi3-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (2.3MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 2.3MB 49.8MB/s 
Collecting MarkupSafe>=0.23
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/5f/23e0023be6bb885d00ffbefad2942bc51a620328ee910f64abe5a8d18dd1/
  MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/49/72/0d42f94fe94afa8030350c26e9d787219f3f008ec9bf6b86c66532b29236/
  cffi-1.13.2-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (397kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 399kB 57.5MB/s 
Collecting six>=1.4.1
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/26/32b8464df2a97e6dd1b656ed26b2c194606c16fe163c695a992b36c11cdf/six-1.13.0-
  py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pycparser
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead1290e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-
  2.19.tar.gz (158kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 74.6MB/s 
Installing collected packages: MarkupSafe, jinja2, PyYAML, pycparser, cffi, six, cryptography, ansible
    Running setup.py install for PyYAML ... done
    Running setup.py install for pycparser ... done
    Running setup.py install for ansible ... done
Successfully installed MarkupSafe-1.1.1 PyYAML-5.2 ansible-2.9.1 cffi-1.13.2 cryptography-2.8 jinja2-2.10.3 pycparser-
2.19 six-1.13.0
[root@ansible2 ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.1
  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Aug  7 2019, 17:28:10) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
[root@ansible2 ~]# 
[root@ansible2 ~]#

1.1.3 CentOS7环境下源码编译安装 ansible2.8.2 版本（***）

[root@ansible3 ~]#
[root@ansible3 ~]#firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@ansible3 ~]#getenforce 
Disabled
[root@ansible3 ~]#yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
centos7                                                                                     | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                        | 5.3 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): epel/updateinfo                                                                      | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(2/2): epel/primary_db                                                                      | 6.9 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================
 Package                Arch                     Version                           Repository                 Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
 wget                   x86_64                   1.14-18.el7_6.1                   centos7                   547 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                                                             | 547 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                     1/1 
  Verifying  : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                     1/1 

Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                                                    

Complete!
[root@ansible3 ~]#yum install python2-pip  -y 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-setuptools for package: python2-pip-8.1.2-10.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-ipaddress for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Arch             Version                    Repository         Size
===================================================================================================================
Installing:
 python2-pip                                   noarch           8.1.2-10.el7               epel              1.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 python-backports                              x86_64           1.0-8.el7                  centos7           5.8 k
 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname           noarch           3.5.0.1-1.el7              centos7            13 k
 python-ipaddress                              noarch           1.0.16-2.el7               centos7            34 k
 python-setuptools                             noarch           0.9.8-7.el7                centos7           397 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 9.4 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                | 5.8 kB  00:00:00     
(2/5): python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm                         |  13 kB  00:00:00     
(3/5): python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm                                             |  34 kB  00:00:00     
(4/5): python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm                                             | 397 kB  00:00:00     
(5/5): python2-pip-8.1.2-10.el7.noarch.rpm                                                  | 1.7 MB  00:00:00     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                              3.8 MB/s | 2.1 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64                                                               1/5 
  Installing : python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch                                                            2/5 
  Installing : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch                                        3/5 
  Installing : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch                                                            4/5 
  Installing : python2-pip-8.1.2-10.el7.noarch                                                                 5/5 
  Verifying  : python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch                                                            1/5 
  Verifying  : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch                                                            2/5 
  Verifying  : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch                                        3/5 
  Verifying  : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64                                                               4/5 
  Verifying  : python2-pip-8.1.2-10.el7.noarch                                                                 5/5 

Installed:
  python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-10.el7                                                                                

Dependency Installed:
  python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7            python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7        
  python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7         python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7                            

Complete!
[root@ansible3 ~]#pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/b6/9cfa56b4081ad13874b0c6f96af8ce16cfbc1cb06bedf8e9164ce5551ec1/pip-19.3.1-
  py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 1.3MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 8.1.2
    Uninstalling pip-8.1.2:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-8.1.2
Successfully installed pip-19.3.1
[root@ansible3 ~]#pip install --upgrade setuptools
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 
wont be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python
 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Collecting setuptools
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/28/c45d8b54c1339f9644b87663945e54a8503cfef59cf0f65b3ff5dd17cf64/setuptools-
  42.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (583kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 583kB 488kB/s 
Installing collected packages: setuptools
  Found existing installation: setuptools 0.9.8
    Uninstalling setuptools-0.9.8:
      Successfully uninstalled setuptools-0.9.8
Successfully installed setuptools-42.0.2

[root@ansible3 ~]#wget https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v2.8.2.tar.gz
--2019-12-04 20:20:34--  https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v2.8.2.tar.gz
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 13.250.177.223
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|13.250.177.223|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://codeload.github.com/ansible/ansible/tar.gz/v2.8.2 [following]
--2019-12-04 20:20:35--  https://codeload.github.com/ansible/ansible/tar.gz/v2.8.2
Resolving codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)... 13.229.189.0
Connecting to codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)|13.229.189.0|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘v2.8.2.tar.gz’

    [                                                                 <=>      ] 14,623,914   729KB/s   in 22s    

2019-12-04 20:20:58 (658 KB/s) - ‘v2.8.2.tar.gz’ saved [14623914]

[root@ansible3 ~]#ll
total 14288
-rw-------. 1 root root     1572 Dec  3 13:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 14623914 Dec  4 20:20 v2.8.2.tar.gz
[root@ansible3 ~]#tar xf v2.8.2.tar.gz 
[root@ansible3 ~]#ll
total 14292
-rw-------.  1 root root     1572 Dec  3 13:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxrwxr-x  11 root root     4096 Jul  4 01:36 ansible-2.8.2
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 14623914 Dec  4 20:20 v2.8.2.tar.gz
[root@ansible3 ~]#cd ansible-2.8.2/
[root@ansible3 ansible-2.8.2]#
[root@ansible3 ansible-2.8.2]#


[root@ansible3 ~]#python setup.py build
编译内容省略......
[root@ansible3 ~]#python setup.py install
编译内容部分省略......
pycparser.ply.yacc: module references __file__
pycparser.ply.yacc: module MAY be using inspect.getsourcefile
pycparser.ply.yacc: module MAY be using inspect.stack
pycparser.ply.ygen: module references __file__
creating /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycparser-2.19-py2.7.egg
Extracting pycparser-2.19-py2.7.egg to /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Adding pycparser 2.19 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycparser-2.19-py2.7.egg
Searching for ipaddress==1.0.16
Best match: ipaddress 1.0.16
Adding ipaddress 1.0.16 to easy-install.pth file

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Finished processing dependencies for ansible==2.8.2
[root@ansible3 ansible-2.8.2]#cd
[root@ansible3 ~]#ll
total 14292
-rw-------.  1 root root     1572 Dec  3 13:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxrwxr-x  13 root root     4096 Dec  4 20:23 ansible-2.8.2
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 14623914 Dec  4 20:20 v2.8.2.tar.gz
[root@ansible3 ~]#
[root@ansible3 ~]#ll /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
total 808
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     37 Dec  4 20:24 ansible-2.8.2-py2.7.egg
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root     91 Dec  4 20:20 backports
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   4051 Apr 11  2018 backports.ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-py2.7.egg-info
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root     84 Dec  4 20:25 cffi-1.13.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2135 Jun 10  2014 configobj-4.7.2-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  88163 Feb 28  2010 configobj.py
-rw-r--r--.  2 root root  66278 Jun 10  2014 configobj.pyc
-rw-r--r--.  2 root root  66278 Jun 10  2014 configobj.pyo
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     42 Dec  4 20:25 cryptography-2.8-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    110 Dec  3 13:23 decorator-3.4.0-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  10639 Oct 18  2012 decorator.py
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   8563 Jun 10  2014 decorator.pyc
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   8516 Jun 10  2014 decorator.pyo
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    284 Dec  4 20:25 easy-install.pth
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    126 Dec  4 20:23 easy_install.py
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drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     34 Dec  4 20:25 enum34-1.1.6-py2.7.egg
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   4096 Dec  3 13:23 firewall
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    265 Dec  3 13:23 iniparse
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1083 Jun 10  2014 iniparse-0.4-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    783 Nov  6  2016 ipaddress-1.0.16-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  79904 Dec 29  2015 ipaddress.py
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  75525 Nov  6  2016 ipaddress.pyc
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  75335 Nov  6  2016 ipaddress.pyo
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     36 Dec  4 20:25 Jinja2-2.10.3-py2.7.egg
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     40 Dec  4 20:25 MarkupSafe-1.1.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    116 Dec  4 20:20 pip
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    130 Dec  4 20:20 pip-19.3.1.dist-info
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    117 Dec  4 20:23 pkg_resources
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    227 Dec  3 13:23 procfs
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root     39 Dec  4 20:25 pycparser-2.19-py2.7.egg
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    350 Aug  9 10:08 python_linux_procfs-0.4.9-py2.7.egg-info
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec  3 13:23 pyudev
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     90 Dec  3 13:23 pyudev-0.15-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 101762 Dec  4 20:25 PyYAML-5.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    238 Dec  3 13:23 rpmUtils
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root   4096 Dec  4 20:23 setuptools
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    170 Dec  4 20:23 setuptools-42.0.2.dist-info
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root     36 Dec  4 20:25 six-1.13.0-py2.7.egg
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    106 Dec  3 13:23 slip
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    196 Apr 11  2018 slip-0.4.0-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    269 Apr 11  2018 slip.dbus-0.4.0-py2.7.egg-info
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root   4096 Dec  3 13:23 tuned
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec  3 13:23 urlgrabber
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2265 Oct 31  2018 urlgrabber-3.10-py2.7.egg-info
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  46303 Jun 10  2014 validate.py
-rw-r--r--.  2 root root  46711 Jun 10  2014 validate.pyc
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drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec  3 13:23 yum
[root@ansible3 ~]#
[root@ansible3 ~]#ansible --version
ansible 2.8.2
  config file = None
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible-2.8.2-py2.7.egg/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Aug  7 2019, 00:51:29) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]

命令小结

1.PEL源的rpm包安装,直接安装即可

yum install ansible

2.python pip 安装
pip是安装Python包的管理器，类似yum

yum install epel-release -y
yum list python36
yum install python36 python36-pip -y
pip3 install --upgrade pip
bash -r
pip3 -V
pip3 install ansible

3.源码编译安装

yum install wget -y
yum install python2-pip  -y 
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade setuptools
wget https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v2.8.2.tar.gz
tar xf v2.8.2.tar.gz 
cd ansible-2.8.2/
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
mkdir /etc/ansible
cp -r examples/* /etc/ansible