Java(POI)操作Excel、使用easypoi去完成SpringMVC导出数据和导入数据

1.EasyPOI简介

1.1 easypoi是什么

easypoi 就是对poi进行封装，主打简单，do less do more ，就算不懂底层的poi的操作，也可以操作导入导出，而且提供的功能在项目里够用

1.2easypoi的特点

1.设计精巧,使用简单
2.接口丰富,扩展简单
3.默认值多,write less do more
4.spring mvc支持,web导出可以简单明了

1.3 使用easypoi(重点)

1.3.1导入jar包 —加入pom.xml的依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
  <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
  <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
  <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

1.3.2准备一个类 比如EasyEmployee 和EasyDept
添加注解@Excel
导出相应的字段

@ExcelTarget("emp")
public class EasyEmployee extends BaseDomain{
    @Excel(name = "员工姓名")
    private String name;
    @Excel(name="邮件",width = 20)
    private String email;
    //性别
    @Excel(name="性别",replace={"男_true","女_false"})
    private boolean sex;
    @Excel(name="年纪")
    private Integer age;
    //出生日期
    @Excel(name="生日",format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birthday;
    @ExcelEntity
    private EasyDept dept;
    @Excel(name="头像",type = 2)
    private String headImage;
}

1.3.3调用工具方法 导入导出

//导入
List<EasyEmployee> easyEmployees = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file, EasyEmployee.class, importParams);
//导出方法
 Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(new ExportParams(), EasyDept.class,
                list);

2.easypoi加入项目

2.1导出

导入依赖jar包 把之前咱们的POI引入去掉(有冲突)

<dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

页面上显示导出功能

<form id="searchForm" action="/employee/download" method="post">
            用户名： <input name="username" class="easyui-textbox" style="width:120px;height:32px">
            邮件: <input name="email" class="easyui-textbox" style="width:80px;height:32px">
            部门 :
            <input class="easyui-combobox" name="departmentId"
                   data-options="valueField:'id',textField:'name',panelHeight:'auto',url:'/util/queryDepartment'" />
            <%-- <input  class="easyui-combobox" name="departmentId"
                  data-options="valueField:'id',textField:'name',panelHeight:'auto',url:'/util/queryDepartment'">--%>
            <a href="#" data-method="search"  class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-search">查找</a>
            <button  class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-redo">导出</button>
        </form>

提交到EmployeeController 里面 download这个方法里面进行导出功能
a)查询导出数据
(1)处理图片
(2)设置导出参数
(3)导出视图处理
(4)扫描视图的包

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.afterturn.easypoi.view" />

<bean id="beanNameViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"      p:order="0" />

导出代码的处理

@RequestMapping("/download")
    //参1：前台传输的username passsword 需要高级查询不分页方法 findByQuery
    //惨2：模型ModelMap
    //参3：req图片保存路径
    public String download(EmployeeQuery employeeQuery, ModelMap map, HttpServletRequest req){
        //根据查询 查询数据
        List<Employee> employees = employeeService.findByQuery(employeeQuery);
        String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            employee.setHeadImage(realPath+employee.getHeadImage());
            System.out.println(employee.getHeadImage());
        }
        //导出参数设置
        //E:\JavaIdea\aisell\src\main\web\images\head
        ExportParams params = new ExportParams("员工数据", "员工表格1", ExcelType.XSSF);
        //固定两列的意思
        params.setFreezeCol(2);
        map.put(NormalExcelConstants.DATA_LIST, employees); // 数据集合
        map.put(NormalExcelConstants.CLASS, Employee.class);//导出实体
        map.put(NormalExcelConstants.PARAMS, params);//参数
        map.put(NormalExcelConstants.FILE_NAME, "xxx");//文件名称
        return NormalExcelConstants.EASYPOI_EXCEL_VIEW;//View名称
    }

2.2 导入

新增页面import.jsp页面
准备form表单，form表单里面提供一个上传的文件组件 easyui-filebox

<form action="/import/employeeXlsx" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 <input class="easyui-filebox" name="empFile" style="width:80%"
        data-options="prompt:'选择一个文件...',buttonText: '选择文件'" />
 <button class="easyui-linkbutton">导入</button>
</form>

点击导入 提交到后台进行导入处理
设置导入参数 --开启验证功能 开启自定义验证
写一个类 去实现 接口

@Component
public class EmployeeExcelVerifyHandler implements IExcelVerifyHandler<Employee> {
    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService employeeService;
    @Override
    public ExcelVerifyHandlerResult verifyHandler(Employee employee) {
        ExcelVerifyHandlerResult result = new ExcelVerifyHandlerResult(true);
        //检查用户名是否重复的方法
        boolean flag = employeeService.checkUsername(employee.getUsername());
        //检查用户名如果重复
        if(!flag){
            result.setSuccess(false);
            result.setMsg("用户名重复");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

注意 扫描的包

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.aisell.common"/>

开启验证 – 是否为null 最大值

importParams.setNeedVerfiy(true);

加入自定义验证类 --验证用户名是否重复

importParams.setVerifyHandler(employeeExcelVerifyHandler);
```Java
**调用方法进行导入**
```java
 ExcelImportResult<Employee> result = ExcelImportUtil.importExcelMore(empFile.getInputStream(),
                Employee.class, importParams);

对于成功的结果 存入数据库
对于失败的结果 导出到前台展示

@RequestMapping("/employeeXlsx")
    public String employeeXlsx(MultipartFile empFile, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ImportParams importParams = new ImportParams();
        importParams.setTitleRows(1);
        //开启验证 -- 是否为null 最大值
        importParams.setNeedVerfiy(true);
        //加入自定义验证类 --验证用户名是否重复
        importParams.setVerifyHandler(employeeExcelVerifyHandler);

        //完成导入 --调用导入
    /*    List<Employee> employees = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(empFile.getInputStream(),
                Employee.class, importParams);*/
        //导入并且验证功能
        ExcelImportResult<Employee> result = ExcelImportUtil.importExcelMore(empFile.getInputStream(),
                Employee.class, importParams);

        result.getFailList().forEach(e->{
            System.out.println("失败数据："+e);
        });
        //导入的数据 保存数据库
        result.getList().forEach(e->{
            System.out.println(e);
            //初始密码
            e.setPassword("123456");
            //根据部门名称 查询部门的id
            Department dept = departmentService.findByName(e.getDepartment().getName());
            e.setDepartment(dept);
            //存入数据库
            employeeService.save(e);
        });

        //把验证失败两个数据 导出到前台 error.xlsx
        if(result.isVerfiyFail()){
            //如果验证失败，代码到这里面来
            //失败的文件已经准备好了
            Workbook failWorkbook = result.getFailWorkbook();
            //把这个文件导出
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"); //mime类型
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=error.xlsx");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置不要缓存
            OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            failWorkbook.write(ouputStream);
            ouputStream.flush();
            ouputStream.close();
        }

        return "import";
    }

2.3自定义验证

@Component
public class EmployeeExcelVerifyHandler implements IExcelVerifyHandler<Employee> {

    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService employeeService;

    @Override
    public ExcelVerifyHandlerResult verifyHandler(Employee employee) {
        ExcelVerifyHandlerResult result = new ExcelVerifyHandlerResult(true);
        //检查用户名是否重复的方法
        boolean flag = employeeService.checkUsername(employee.getUsername());
        //检查用户名如果重复
        if(!flag){
            result.setSuccess(false);
            result.setMsg("用户名重复");
        }
        return result;
    }
}