SSJ集成整合与声明事务管理

eleven2333

于 2019-09-26 20:25:07 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45654934/article/details/101458250

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1 什么是三大框架

1.1ssh:

				struts  spring  hibernate
				Struts2 Spring Hibernate

1.2ssm(最流行的框架):

				SpringMVC Spring MyBatis

1.3ssj(Spring springMvc jpa):

			 	Struts2 Spring JPA
				SpringMVC Spring JPA(今天学习)
				SpringMVC Spring spring Data JPA（spring的全家桶）

2 Spring集成JPA

Spring4 + SpringMVC+ jpa/hibernate4
建议：先完成Spring与jpa的集成

Pom.xml里的配置
<dependencies>
        <!-- spring和springmvc整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springjdbc的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring和ORM(JPA)整合的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Springaop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 处理json的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.1写一个domain对象，配置JPA映射

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_product")
public class Product {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "dir_id")
    //忽略延迟加载额外生成的handler这个属性
    @JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler"})
    private ProductDir dir;

    public ProductDir getDir() {
        return dir;
    }

    public void setDir(ProductDir dir) {
        this.dir = dir;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Spring的配置文件

Bean对象注入的顺序
jdbc.properties->dataSource->entityManagerFactory->dao->service->junit->action

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

配置连接池dataSource

 <!-- 配置连接池dataSource bean生命周期方法 销毁方法close 用来连接之后 还给链接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

配置entityManagerFactory

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

        <!-- 配置属性 setDataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 扫描实体类的配置 entity-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain"></property>

        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" >
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- 是否显示sql-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
                <!-- 是否创建表-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
                <!--数据库方言-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>

3 Spring集成SpringMVC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!-- 扫描controller 静态资源放行  视图解析器 上传下载解析-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj.web.controller" />
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 扫描@RequestMapping-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--监听器 Listener javaweb 可以监听四大作用生命周期 和 作用域属性操作
        就可以读取的配置文件 contextConfigLocation 为key value applicationContext.xml
    -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 核心控制器配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContnext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 优先加载servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 配置过滤器 解决懒加载延迟关闭问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--编码过滤器配置-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

声明式事务管理(注解版本)

在spring的配置文件添加一点事务配置，并且在service层类上面添加一些注解，就可以实现事务管理

ProductServiceImpl

/**
 *  事务：编程式事务 ：通过程序写代码控制
 *        声明式事务： 注解就可以支持 --现在要用
 *
 *  事务：一般是放到service层 dao层只专注于数据库操作
 *  一个类里面 有事务方法多 还是没有事务方法多 (查询居多)
 */

@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//事务传播机制 如果下面的方法 有事务 ，就使用事务运行 如果没有事务 就用非事务运行
public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {

    @Autowired
    private IProductDao productDao;

    @Transactional //这事务就新创建事务
    public void save(Product product) {
        productDao.save(product);
    }

    @Transactional//事务方式运行
    public void update(Product product) {
        productDao.update(product);
    }

    @Transactional//事务方式运行
    public void detele(Long id) {
        productDao.detele(id);
    }

    public Product queryOne(Long id) {
        return productDao.queryOne(id);
    }

    public List<Product> queryAll() {
        return productDao.queryAll();
    }
}

ProductController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {


    @Autowired
    private IProductService productService;
    //跳转页面
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "product";//返回到product.jsp
    }

    //返回json格式的数据
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody//如果能控制返回json 只处理产品
    public List<Product> list(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println(productService.queryAll());
        return productService.queryAll();
    }
}

4配置好，启动tomcat

product.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: JAVA
  Date: 2019/9/25
  Time: 14:13
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/easyui/themes/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/easyui/themes/icon.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //格式化列的方法
        function objFormat(obj){
            if(obj != null){
                return obj.name;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>

<table id="productGrid" class="easyui-datagrid" style="width:400px;height:250px"
       data-options="url:'/product/list',fitColumns:true,singleSelect:true,fit:true,toolbar:'#tt'">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th data-options="field:'id',width:100">编码</th>
        <th data-options="field:'name',width:100">名称</th>
        <th data-options="field:'dir',width:100,formatter:objFormat">产品分类</th>
        <%--  <th data-options="field:'productDir',width:100,align:'right',formatter:objFormat">产品</th>--%>
    </tr>
    </thead>

    <div id="tt">
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="save">添加</a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="update" >修改</a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="delete">删除</a>
    </div>
</table>

</body>
</html>

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SSJ集成整合与声明事务管理

1 什么是三大框架1.1ssh: struts spring hibernate Struts2 Spring Hibernate1.2ssm(最流行的框架): SpringMVC Spring MyBatis1.3ssj(Spring springMvc jpa): Struts2 Spring JPA SpringMVC Spring J...
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