字符串函数--strncpy以及模拟实现

strncpy

char* strncpy(char* destination, const char* source, size_t num);

1.拷贝num个字符从源字符串到目的空间
2.如果源字符串的长度小于mun，则拷贝完源字符串之后，在目标的后面加0，直到num个。

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
	char arr1[10] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "hello world";
	strncpy(arr1, arr2, 4);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

拷贝后

可见，没有将’\0’拷贝过来
当拷贝的源字符串长度小于参数时，后面补’\0’

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
	char arr1[10] = "abcdefghi";
	char arr2[] = "hello";
	strncpy(arr1, arr2, 9);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

拷贝后

strncpy模拟实现

#include<stdio.h>

char* my_strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t num) {
	char* dest1 = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while ((num)&&(*dest++ = *src++)) {
		num--;
	}
	while((*src == '\0')&&(num)) {
		*dest++ = '\0';
		num--;
	}
	return dest1;
}
int main() {
	char arr1[10] = "abcdefghi";
	char arr2[] = "hello";
	my_strncpy(arr1, arr2, 4);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);
	getchar();
	return 0;
}