C++：递增运算符重载

作用：通过重载递增运算符，实现自己的整型数据
后置++:

//重载递增运算符
//自定义整形
class MyInt
{
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInt myint);

    
public:
    MyInt()
    {
        m_Num = 0;
    }

    //重载后置++运算符
    //int代表占位参数，可以用于区分前置和后置
    MyInt operator++(int)//注意这里返回值而不是引用
    {
        //先 记录当时结果
        MyInt temp = *this;

        //后 递增
        m_Num++;

        //最后返回记录结果
        return temp;
    }

private:
    int m_Num;
};

//重载左移运算符
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInt myint)
{
    cout << myint.m_Num;
    return cout;
}

void test02()
{
    MyInt myint;
    cout << myint++ << endl;
    cout << myint << endl;
}

前置++：

//重载递增运算符
//自定义整形
class MyInt
{
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInt myint);

    
public:
    MyInt()
    {
        m_Num = 0;
    }

    //重载前置++运算符
    //返回引用是为了一直对一个数据进行递增
    MyInt& operator++()
    {
        //先递增
        m_Num ++;
        //再将自身作为返回
        return *this;
    }
    
private:
    int m_Num;
};

//重载左移运算符
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInt myint)
{
    cout << myint.m_Num;
    return cout;
}

void test01()
{
    MyInt myint;
    cout << ++myint << endl;
}