STL：常用拷贝和替换算法

class Pr
{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << " " ;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1;
	
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(3);
	v1.push_back(4);

	vector<int>v2;
	v2.resize(v1.size());
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());

	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;//4 3 2 1

}

class Pr
{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << " " ;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1;
	
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(4);

	cout << "替换前：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;//1 2 2 4

	//将所有的2替换成5
	replace(v1.begin(), v1.end(), 2, 5);

	cout << "替换后：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;//1 5 5 4

}

注意：满足条件的都会被替换

class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_name = name;
		this->m_age = age;
	}

	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};

class Greater
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val1)
	{
		return val1 > 1;
	}
};

class Pr
{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << " " ;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1;
	
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(4);

	cout << "替换前：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;//1 2 2 4

	//将所有大于1的替换成5
	replace_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Greater(), 5);

	cout << "替换后：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;//1 5 5 5

}

class Pr
{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << " " ;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1;
	
	v1.push_back(1);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(2);
	v1.push_back(4);

	vector<int>v2;

	v2.push_back(7);
	v2.push_back(8);
	v2.push_back(9);
	v2.push_back(9);

	cout << "交换前：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;

	//交换
	v1.swap(v2);

	cout << "交换后：" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), Pr());
	cout << endl;

}