Eureka服务注册

---

前言

Eureka是服务注册中心，只做服务注册；自身并不提供服务也不消费服务。可以搭建Web工程使用Eureka，可以 使用Spring Boot方式搭建。

---

一、创建一个父工程 bill

1.1 导包 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wzz</groupId>
    <artifactId>bill</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.1.5</mapper.starter.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring -cloud  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 通用mapper 启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql 驱动-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

	<!-- java9 及以上版本 由于 模块化的概念使得JAXB默认没有加载；
	如果是 9以下版本，则不需要添加这个-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二、创建一个服务提供者 bill-server

2.1 创建Module

2.2 导包 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="HTTP://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="HTTP://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="HTTP://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 HTTP://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>bill</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wzz</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency> <!-- 通用Mapper启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency> <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.3 编写配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: 数据库账户
    password: 数据库密码
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bill-manager?useSSL=false
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.wzz.bean
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/*.xml

2.4 编写代码

2.4.1 编写启动类

package com.wzz;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.wzz.dao")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class BillApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BillApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2.4.2 编写实体bean

package com.wzz.bean;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Table(name = "bill_")
@Data
public class Bill {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id_")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "title_")
    private String title;

    @Column(name = "bill_time_")
    private Date billTime;

    @Column(name = "type_id_")
    private Long typeId;

    @Column(name = "price_")
    private Double price;

    @Column(name = "explain_")
    private String explain;


    @Transient
    private String name;  //类别名称

    @Transient
    private Date date1; //开始时间

    @Transient
    private Date date2; // 结束时间
}

2.4.3 编写dao

package com.wzz.dao;

import com.wzz.bean.Bill;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;


public interface BillMapper extends Mapper<Bill> {

}

2.4.4 编写service

package com.wzz.service;

import com.wzz.bean.Bill;
import com.wzz.dao.BillMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class BillService {

    @Resource
    private BillMapper billMapper;

    // 通过主键进行查询
    public Bill getById(Long id){
        return billMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

2.4.5 编写controller

对外提供REST风格web 服务，根据id查询

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/bill")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private BillService billService;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return billService.queryById(id);
    }
}

2.4.6 结构图

2.4.7 启动测试

访问   http://localhost:8080/bill/1

页面能查询到数据 即可

三、创建Eureka注册中心

编写EurekaServer

3.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>bill</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wzz</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.2 编写启动类

package com.wzz;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.3 编写配置文件

server:
  port: 10086

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # eureka 服务地址，如果是集群的话；需要指定其它集群eureka地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
      # 不注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    # 不拉取服务
    fetch-registry: false

3.4 启动服务 并访问

启动服务，并访问：http://127.0.0.1:10086/

3.5 服务注册 都是在bill-service中

3.5.1 在服务提供工程bill-service上添加Eureka客户端依赖；自动将服务注册到EurekaServer服务地址列表

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.5.2 在启动类上开启Eureka客户端功能

package com.wzz;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.wzz.dao")
@EnableDiscoveryClient  // 开启Eureka客户端发现功能
public class BillApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BillApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.5.3 编写配置

这里添加了spring.application.name属性来指定应用名称，将来会作为应用的id使用。 不用指定register-with-eureka和fetch-registry，因为默认是true

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bill-manager?useSSL=false
  application:
    name: bill-server
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.wzz.bean
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mybatis/*.xml
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

3.5.6 重启项目，访问Eureka监控页面查看

可以看到服务已经注册成功了。