库函数strcpy、strcat、strstr、strcmp的实现

strcpy

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

char* Strcpy(char* dest, const char* src){
	assert(dest != NULL); //字符串不为空
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest++ = *src++){  //从源字符串复制到目标空间中
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main(){
	char dest[20] = "abcde";
	const char* src = "hello";
	char* ret1 = Strcpy(dest, src);
	printf("%s\n", ret1);
	char* ret2 = strcpy(dest, src);
	printf("%s\n", ret2);
	system("pause");
}

strcat

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

char* Strcat(char* dest,const char* src){
	assert(dest && src); //字符串不为空
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest){//找到目标空间中的'\0'
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *src++){  //从目标空间中的'\0'的位置将源字符串复制到后面的位置
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main(){
	char dest[20] = "abcde";
	const char* src = "hello";
	char* ret1=Strcat(dest,src);
	printf("%s\n", ret1);
	char* ret2 = strcat(dest, src);
	printf("%s\n", ret2);
	system("pause");
}

strstr

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

char* Strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2){
	assert(str1 && str2); //字符串不为空
	const char* s1=str1;
	const char* s2 = str2;

	while (*s1 != '\0'){
		while (*s1 == *s2 && *s2 != '\0'){
			++s1;
			++s2;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0'){
			return str1;
		}
		else
		{
			s2 = str2;
			++str1;
			s1 = str1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
	 
}

int main(){
	char* str1 = "aaaadef";
	char* str2 = "aade";
	char* ret1 = Strstr(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", ret1);
	char* ret2 = strstr(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", ret2);
	system("pause");
}

strcmp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

int Strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2){
	assert(str1 && str2); //字符串不为空
	int ret = 0;
	const char* s1 = str1;
	const char* s2 = str2;
		while (*s1 && *s2)
		{
			if (*s1 > *s2)
			{
				return 1;
			}
			else if (*s1 < *s2)
			{
				return -1;
			}
			else
			{
				++s1;
				++s2;
			}
		}
	
		// 字符串长度不同的情况
		if (*s1 == '\0' && *s2 == '\0')
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else if (*s1 == '\0')
		{
			return -1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 1;
		}
	
		return ret;
	}


int main(){
	const char* str1 = "helloa";
	const char* str2 = "hello";
	int ret1 = Strcmp(str1, str2);
	printf("%d\n", ret1);
	int ret2 = strcmp(str1, str2);
	printf("%d\n", ret2);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}