基于SSM+Maven的学生信息管理系统（入门级，适合新手）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 20:09:38 发布

壹猿

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 20:09:38 发布

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文章标签： spring maven java idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45670589/article/details/120296165

版权

前言：

使用SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis以及maven的学生管理系统。入门级的小项目，加深自己对增删改查操作的熟练度。

下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45670589/22834874

一、技术栈

数据库：MySQL
开发工具：IDEA
数据连接池：Druid
Web容器：Apache Tomcat
项目管理工具：Maven
版本控制工具：Git
后端技术：Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis（SSM）
前端框架：LayUI

二、部分界面展示

项目结构
角色登录

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首页

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学生管理

在这里插入图片描述

请假管理

在这里插入图片描述

公告管理

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统计分析

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三、配置文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yx</groupId>
  <artifactId>StudentProject</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>StudentProject Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>https://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>




    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.54</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis逆向工程依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--Spring接管MyBatis内容-->
    <!--DataSource Druid连接池-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--基本配置-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory 要DataSource支持-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--使得实体类中用类名作为别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zh.po"></property>

        <!--分页-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <!--页号在合理值 0 - max-->
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--Dao 需要 MapperScannerConfigurer支持-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zh.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--告知spring注解位置，保证注解有效性，下面注解扫描表示Controller不扫，给service和dao扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zh">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--引入一个事务管理器-->
    <bean id="tx" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--@Transactional 告诉spring，定制事务是基于DataSourceTransactionManager-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx"></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zh.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--注册注解驱动（开启SpringMVC注解的支持）-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <!--声明类型转换，若返回的是json就需要加这个进行转换-->
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/loginIn"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/verifyCode"/>
            <bean class="com.zh.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/lib/**" location="/lib/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/api/**" location="/api/"></mvc:resources>


</beans>

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>

    <classPathEntry location="D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.0\mvn\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.6\mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar" />
    <context id="msqlTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"></plugin>
        <jdbcConnection connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pju?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"
                        driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" password="mysql" userId="root" >

            <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成实体类和数据库表一一对应 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zh.po" targetProject="D:\IDEAProject\StudentProject\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格  -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--映射xml文件及dao接口-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.zh.dao" targetProject="D:\IDEAProject\StudentProject\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.zh.dao" targetProject="D:\IDEAProject\StudentProject\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!--数据库表-->
        <table tableName="admin" domainObjectName="Admin"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="student_info" domainObjectName="StudentInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="leave-info" domainObjectName="LeaveInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="notice" domainObjectName="Notice"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="teacher_info" domainObjectName="TeacherInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="class_info" domainObjectName="ClassInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="course_info" domainObjectName="CourseInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="score_info" domainObjectName="ScoreInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="selected_info" domainObjectName="SelectedInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false"/>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--SpringMVC前端（核心）控制器，启动Controller组件-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--声明配置文件位置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--懒汉式 饿汉式 （可选），创建servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--防乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置监听器，在项目启动时，同时启动Spring工厂，使得Dao和Service以及Druid连接池启动-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--配置静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/api/**</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/css/**</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/images/**</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/lib/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/page/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置spring文件路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>



</web-app>