IO流 缓冲字符流BufferedReader、BufferedWriter

缓冲字符流与缓冲字节流原理基本相同，前者以字符为单位读写，后者以字节为单位读写
缓冲字符流特有的方式时可以整行读写，效率往往跟高
实例

import java.io.*;

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file1 = new File("D:\\test\\a\\test01.txt");
        File file2 = new File("D:\\test\\a\\test02.txt");

        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file1);    //直接连接源文件，目标文件的字符流
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file2);

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);   //字符流外包裹的缓冲字符流
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();     //记时

        String str = bufferedReader.readLine();     //整行读取
        while (str!=null){
            bufferedWriter.write(str);          //整行写入
            bufferedWriter.write("\r\n");  //换行
            //bufferedWriter.newLine();        //另一种写法
            str = bufferedReader.readLine();
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(endTime - startTime+"毫秒");

        bufferedWriter.close();   //关闭流
        bufferedReader.close();
        fileWriter.close();
        fileReader.close();
    }
}