@Autowired 调用空指针问题(java.lang.NullPointerException)

问题复现

@Service 注解的类A里面有 @PostConstruct 注解的方法，而此方法下有调用类B, 而类B中使用了@Autowired 获取类A的bean

• A.class

@Service
public class A{
	...
	@PostConstruct
	private void init() {
		B b = new B();
	}
	...
}

• B.class

@Service
public class B{
	@Autowired
	private A a;
	...
}

问题原因

spring的加载类的顺序

解决

实现 ApplicationContextAware 接口的工具类来获取spring bean

package utils;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ContextAwareBeanLoader implements ApplicationContextAware {

	private static ApplicationContext context;

	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
		if (context == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return context.getBean(clazz);
	}

	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz, String qualifier) {
		if (context == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return context.getBean(qualifier, clazz);
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
		ContextAwareBeanLoader.context = context;
	}

}

• B.class

@Service
public class B{
	//@Autowired
	//private A a;
	private A a = ContextAwareBeanLoader.getBean(A.class);
	...
}