springboot 基于SchedulingConfigurer接口的自定义定时任务

背景

@Scheduled 注解的定时任务用起来很方便，但是没办法动态设置时间间隔

实现

• 实现SchedulingConfigurer接口

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public  class Scheduled implements SchedulingConfigurer {

	/**
	 * @brief 定时任务名称
	 */
	private String schedulerName;

	/**
	 * @brief 定时任务周期表达式
	 */
	private String cron;

	@Override
	public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {
		scheduledTaskRegistrar.setScheduler(Scheduler());
		scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
				// 执行定时任务
				() -> {
					processTask();
				},
				// 设置触发器
				triggerContext -> {
					// 初始化定时任务周期
					cron = getCron();
					if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cron)) {
						cron = "0/10 * * * * ?";
					}
					CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
					return trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
				});
	}
	
	public String getCron(){
			// 在这里实现动态获取cron表达式
			return null;
	}
}