拍照功能
点击拍照后可以进行拍照,并且将得到的照片展现在屏幕上
添加相机权限
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="true" />
JAVA代码
package Picture;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.myapp_b.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ImageView imageView;
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE=1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
public void takePic(View view) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if(intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager())!=null){
startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
}
}
}
XML代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="Picture.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="拍照"
android:onClick="takePic"
></Button>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/iv"></ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
保存到本地
package Picture;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.myapp_b.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ImageView imageView;
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE=1;
static final int RESULT_OK=-1;
String path="";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
imageView=findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
public void takePic(View view) throws IOException {
Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//开启系统相机的意图对象
String imagePath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/DCIM";//设置照片保存路径
File file=new File(imagePath, "default_image.jpg");
//File file=createImageFile();
path=file.getAbsolutePath();
//使用文件提供者获取路径URL
Uri contentUri= FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,"com.example.android.fileprovider",file);
//设置传递参数 让相机拍照后保存照片
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,contentUri);
startActivityForResult(intent,1);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//1.设置扫描意图
Intent mediaScanIntent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
//2.设置路径
File f=new File(path);
//3.获取路径
Uri contenturi=Uri.fromFile(f);//file:///storage/emulated/0/DCIM/default_image.jpg
mediaScanIntent.setData(contenturi);
System.out.println(contenturi.toString());
//4.发送广播
this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
// Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
// Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
// imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
}
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// 创建独一无二的文件名
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
path = image.getAbsolutePath();
return image;
}
}
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myapp_b">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Myapp_b">
<activity
android:name="Picture.MainActivity"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
</activity>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.android.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true"
tools:ignore="WrongManifestParent">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_path"></meta-data>
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
file_path.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="my_images" path="DCIM" />
</paths>
不重复文件名
上述方法得到的文件名是重复的,参考官网文档可以将其的名字加上时间
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File file=new File(imagePath, "JPEG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");