使用IDEA+Maven+Spring5.x创建项目及IOC容器和DI依赖

前言：

什么是IOC Inverse of Control（控制反转）是⼀种设计思想 将原本在程序中⼿动创建对象的流
程，交由Spring框架来管理 核⼼：把创建对象的控制权反转给Spring框架，对象的⽣命周期由
Spring统⼀管理
把spring ioc 当成⼀个容器，⾥⾯存储管理的对象称为Bean,类实例

目录：

步骤一：
创建maven项目即可
步骤二：
在pom.xml中配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.xdclass</groupId>
    <artifactId>xd_spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

</project>

步骤三：在applicationContext中配置：
其中ref用到了DI对象依赖，videoorder这个bean对象依赖video对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="video" class="net.xdclass.sp.domain.Video">

        <property name="id" value="9"/>
        <property name="title" value="Spring 5.X课程" />

    </bean>

    <bean id="videoOrder" class="net.xdclass.sp.domain.VideoOrder" >
        <property name="id" value="8" />
        <property name="outTradeNo" value="23432fnfwedwefqwef2"/>
        <property name="video" ref="video"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

附上：