request执行原理和http数据格式

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 13:30:51 发布

李胖圆

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 13:30:51 发布

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分类专栏：全面实例图片文章标签： java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45686583/article/details/111237721

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request执行原理和http数据格式

在这里插入图片描述

测试http请求格式

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试http请求格式</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="test01" method="get">
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/test01")
public class test01_Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        System.out.println(request);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //   获取请求行信息
        //   获取请求方法
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println("请求的方法是："+method);

        //   获得虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("获得的虚拟目录是："+contextPath);

        //   获取IP地址
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        System.out.println("获取的地址是："+remoteAddr);

        //   获取servlet的路径
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        System.out.println("获得servlet的路径是："+servletPath);

        //   获得get请求的参数
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println("get请求的参数是："+queryString);

        //   获得uri和url
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("获得的uri是："+requestURI);
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println("获得的url是："+requestURL);

        //   获得协议与版本号
        String protocol = request.getProtocol();
        System.out.println("获得到的版本信息是："+protocol);

        //

    }
}

结果：
在这里插入图片描述

测试获取请求头数据格式

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试获取请求头数据格式</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="test02" method="post">
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet("/test02")
public class test02_Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    //   获取请求头数据 request.getHeader("请求头的名字")
        String referer = request.getHeader("referer");
        System.out.println("我从哪里来："+referer);

        //   获取所有的请求头名字
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println("请求头名称："+name);
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+"-------"+value);
        }

        //   获得post请求的请求体
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        String s = null;
        while ((s=reader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

结果是：
在这里插入图片描述

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request执行原理和http数据格式

request执行原理和http数据格式测试http请求格式html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>测试http请求格式</title></head><body><form action="test01" method="get"> <input t
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