Java学生管理系统（List）

学生类

package StuOfMan;

public class Student {
	private String sname;
	private String sid;
	private String sgender;
	
	public Student() {
		
	}
	
	public Student(String sname, String sid, String sgender) {
		this.sname = sname;
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sgender = sgender;
	}
	
	public Student(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}

	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}

	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}

	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getSgender() {
		return sgender;
	}

	public void setSgender(String sgender) {
		this.sgender = sgender;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		Student student = (Student)obj;
		return this.sid.equals(student.sid);

	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[sname=" + sname + ", sid=" + sid + ", sgender=" + sgender + "]";
	}

}

测试类

 

package StuOfMan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
		while (true) {
			System.out.println("欢迎使用学生管理系统");
			System.out.print("1：添加学生");
			System.out.print("2：修改学生");
			System.out.print("3：删除学生");
			System.out.print("4：查询学生");
			System.out.print("5：查询所有学生信息");
			System.out.println("6：退出系统");
			System.out.println("输入要操作的选项：");
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			int option = sc.nextInt();
			switch (option) {
			case 1:
				addStu(list);
				break;
			case 2:
				setStu(list);
				break;
			case 3:
				delStu(list);
				break;
			case 4:
				lookStu(list);
				break;
			case 5:
				lookAll(list);
				break;
			case 6:
				System.out.println("已退出系统，欢迎下次使用！");
				return;

			default:
				System.out.println("没有该操作选项！");
				break;
			}
		}
}

	//输入的方法
	public static String shuRu() {
		Scanner shuRu = new Scanner(System.in);
		return shuRu.nextLine();
	}
	
	//添加学生的方法
	public static void addStu(List<Student> list) {
		System.out.println("输入学生姓名：");
		String sname = shuRu();
		System.out.println("输入学生学号：");
		String sid = shuRu();
		System.out.println("输入学生性别：");
		String sgender = shuRu();
		Student stu = new Student(sname,sid,sgender);
		if(list.contains(stu)) {
			System.out.println("学号重复，程序终止！");
			return;
		}
		if(list.add(stu)) {
			System.out.println("添加成功");
		}
		return;
	}
	
	//修改学生的方法
	public static void setStu(List<Student> list) {
		System.out.println("输入要修改学生的学号：");
		String sid = shuRu();
		int index = list.indexOf(new Student(sid));
		if(index == -1) {
			System.out.println("学号不存在，操作终止！");
			return;
		}
		Student stu = list.get(index);
		System.out.println("请输入新姓名：");
		String name = shuRu();
		stu.setSname(name);
		
		System.out.println("请输入新性别：");
		String gender  = shuRu();
		stu.setSgender(gender);
		System.out.println("修改成功！");
		return;
	}
	
	//删除学生信息
	public static void delStu(List<Student> list) {
		System.out.println("输入要删除学生的学号：");
		String sid = shuRu();
		if(!list.contains(new Student(sid))) {
			System.out.println("学号不存在，操作终止！");
			return;
		}
		if(list.remove(new Student(sid))) {
			System.out.println("删除成功！");
		}
		return;
	}
	
	//查询学生信息
	public static void lookStu(List<Student> list) {
		System.out.println("输入姓名：");
		String sname = shuRu();
		int count = 0;
		for (Student stu : list) {
			if(stu.getSname().equals(sname)) {
				System.out.println(stu);
				count++;
			}
		}
		if(count == 0) {
			System.out.println("系统中未找到姓名为" + sname +"的信息！");
		}
		return;
	}

	//查询所有学生的信息
	public static void lookAll(List<Student> list) {
		for (Student stu : list) {
			System.out.println(stu.toString());
		}
	}
}