基本学生管理系统
package control;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class control {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<user> list = new ArrayList<>();
looper:
while (true) {
System.out.println("----------学生管理系统----------");
System.out.println("1:添加学生");
System.out.println("2:删除学生");
System.out.println("3:修改学生");
System.out.println("4:查询学生");
System.out.println("5:退出");
System.out.println("请输入对应请求：");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String choose = sc.next();
switch (choose) {
case "1" -> addStudent(list);
case "2" -> deleteStudent(list);
case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
case "5" -> {
System.out.println("退出");
break looper;
}
default -> System.out.println("无效请求");
}
}
}
public static void addStudent(ArrayList<user> list) {
user s = new user();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入学生id：");
String id = sc.next();
boolean flag = contains(list, id);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("id已存在,请重试");
} else {
s.setId(id);
break;
}
}
System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
String name = sc.next();
s.setName(name);
System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
int age = sc.nextInt();
s.setAge(age);
System.out.println("请输入学生住址：");
String address = sc.next();
s.setAddress(address);
list.add(s);
System.out.println("添加完成");
}
public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<user> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要删除的id：");
String stu = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(list, stu);
if (index >= 0){
list.remove(index);
System.out.println("已成功删除");
}else {
System.out.println("id不存在");
}
}
public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<user> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入修改学生id：");
String id = sc.next();
int index = getIndex(list, id);
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("输入id不存在");
return;
}
user user = list.get(index);
System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名：");
String newname = sc.next();
user.setName(newname);
System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生年龄：");
int newage = sc.nextInt();
user.setAge(newage);
System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生地址：");
String newAddress = sc.next();
user.setAddress(newAddress);
System.out.println("学生信息修改完成");
}
public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<user> list) {
if (list.size() == 0) {
System.out.println("查无此人，请重试");
return;
}
System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
user stu = list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getAddress());
}
}
public static boolean contains(ArrayList<user> list, String id) {
/*for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
user stu = list.get(i);
String sid = stu.getId();
if(sid.equals(id)){
return true;
}
}
return false;*/
return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;
}
public static int getIndex(ArrayList<user> list, String id) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
user stu = list.get(i);
String sid = stu.getId();
if (sid.equals(id)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
升级学生管理系统
要求
登录界面：
System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
System.out.println("请选择操作：");
System.out.println("1.登录");
System.out.println("2.注册");
System.out.println("3.忘记密码");
System.out.println("4.退出");
System.out.println("请输入选择：");
用户类：
属性：用户名、密码、身份证、手机号码
注册功能：
1.用户名需要满足一下要求：
验证要求
用户名唯一
用户名长度必须在3~15位之间
只能是字母加数字的组合，但不能是纯数字
2.密码键盘输入两次，两次一致才可以进行注册
3.身份证号码需要验证
验证要求：
长度为18位
不能以0为开头
前17位，必须都是数字
最后一位可以是数字，也可以是大小写X
4.手机号验证
验证要求：
长度为11位
不能以0开头
必须都是数字
登录功能：
1.键盘录入用户名
2.键盘录入密码
3.键盘录入验证码
验证要求：
用户名如果未注册，直接结束方法，并提示：用户名未注册，请先注册
判断验证码是否正确，如不正确，重新输入
再判断用户名和密码是否正确，有3次机会
忘记密码
1.键盘录入用户名，判断当前用户名是否存在，如不存在，直接结束方法，并提示：未注册
2.键盘录入身份证号码和手机号码
3.判断当前用户的身份证号码和手机号码是否一致
如果一致，则提示输入密码，进行修改
如果不一致，则提示：账号信息不匹配，修改失败
验证码规则
长度为5
由4位大写或者小写字母和1位数字组成，同一个字母可重复
数字出现在任意位置
代码如下
package control;
public class Student {
private String name;
private String password;
private String id;
private String phone;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name, String password, String id, String phone) {
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.id = id;
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}
package control;
import one.phone;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
System.out.println("请选择操作：");
System.out.println("1.登录");
System.out.println("2.注册");
System.out.println("3.忘记密码");
System.out.println("4.退出");
System.out.println("请输入选择：");
String index = sc.next();
switch (index) {
case "1" -> login(list);
case "2" -> register(list);
case "3" -> password(list);
case "4" -> {
System.out.println("退出");
System.exit(0);
}
default -> System.out.println("无效选择");
}
}
}
private static void password(ArrayList<Student> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String username = sc.next();
boolean flag = contain(list, username);
if (!flag) {
System.out.println("当前用户不存在");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入身份证号码：");
String personID = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
String phoneNumber = sc.next();
int index = findIndex(list, username);
Student stu = list.get(index);
if (!(stu.getId().equalsIgnoreCase(personID) && stu.getPhone().equals(phoneNumber))) {
System.out.println("身份证号码或者手机号码输入有误");
return;
}
String passwordNew;
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入新的密码：");
passwordNew = sc.next();
System.out.println("请再次输入新的密码：");
String passwordAgain = sc.next();
if (passwordNew.equals(passwordAgain)) {
System.out.println("两次输入密码一致");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("两次输入密码不一致");
continue;
}
}
stu.setPassword(passwordNew);
System.out.println("密码修改完成");
}
private static int findIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String username) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = list.get(i);
if (stu.getName().equals(username)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
private static void login(ArrayList<Student> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String username = sc.next();
//判断用户名是否存在
boolean are = contain(list, username);
if (!are) {
System.out.println("用户未注册");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入密码：");
String password = sc.next();
//验证码判断
while (true) {
String rightCode = getCode();
System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为：" + rightCode);
System.out.println("请输入验证码：");
String code = sc.next();
if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)) {
System.out.println("验证码正确");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("验证码错误");
continue;
}
}
Student userInfo = new Student(username, password, null, null);
boolean result = checkuserInfo(list, userInfo);
if (result) {
System.out.println("登录成功");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("登录失败，用户名或者密码错误");
if (i == 2) {
System.out.println("当前账号已锁定");
return;
} else {
System.out.println("用户名或密码错误还剩下" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
}
}
}
}
private static boolean checkuserInfo(ArrayList<Student> list, Student userInfo) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student student = list.get(i);
if (student.getName().equals(userInfo.getName()) && student.getPassword().equals(userInfo.getPassword())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void register(ArrayList<Student> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String name;
String password;
String id;
String phone;
//验证字母加数字的组合
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
while (true) {
//输入用户名
name = sc.next();
//返回值为true,代表格式正确
boolean flag = checkusername(name);
if (flag) {
//验证唯一性
int index = contains(list, name);
if (index >= 0) {
System.out.println("用户名已存在,请重试");
} else {
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("用户名输入不合法，请重试");
}
}
//密码判断
System.out.println("请输入密码：");
while (true) {
password = sc.next();
System.out.println("请再次输入密码：");
String passwordAgain = sc.next();
if (password.equals(passwordAgain)) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("密码不一致，请重试");
}
}
//身份证判断
System.out.println("请输入身份证号码：");
while (true) {
id = sc.next();
//号码18位
if (id.length() == 18) {
//首位不为0
boolean flag = id.startsWith("0");
if (flag) {
System.out.println("身份证号码不合法，请重试");
} else {
//判断最后一位
char d = id.charAt(id.length() - 1);
if ((d >= '0' && d <= '9') || (d == 'X') || (d == 'x')) {
//数字判断
boolean sid = trueoffalse(id);
if (sid) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("身份证号码不合法，请重试");
}
} else {
System.out.println("身份证号码不合法，请重试");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("身份证号码不合法，请重试");
}
}
//电话号码判断
System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
while (true) {
phone = sc.next();
//长度判断
int length = phone.length();
if (length == 11) {
//首位判断
char c = phone.charAt(0);
if (c == '0') {
System.out.println("手机号码输入不合法，请重试");
} else {
//数字判断
boolean num = number(phone);
if (num) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("手机号码输入不合法，请重试");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("手机号码输入不合法，请重试");
}
}
Student stu = new Student(name, password, id, phone);
list.add(stu);
System.out.println("注册成功");
//集合遍历
printlist(list);
}
private static void printlist(ArrayList<Student> list) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getName() + ", " + stu.getPassword() + ", " + stu.getId() + ", " + stu.getPhone());
}
}
private static boolean number(String phone) {
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length(); i++) {
char c = phone.charAt(i);
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean trueoffalse(String id) {
//判断是否全为数字
for (int i = 0; i < id.length() - 1; i++) {
char c = id.charAt(i);
//不为数字
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean checkusername(String name) {
int num = name.length();
if (num < 3 || num > 15) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
char c = name.charAt(i);
if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
return false;
}
}
int count = 0;
int count2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
char c = name.charAt(i);
if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
count++;
}
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
count2++;
}
}
if (!(count > 0 && count2 > 0)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//唯一性比较
public static int contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = list.get(i);
String sid = stu.getId();
if (sid.equals(id)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static boolean contain(ArrayList<Student> list, String username) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = list.get(i);
String sid = stu.getName();
if (sid.equals(username)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//验证码生成
public static String getCode() {
ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
list.add((char) ('a' + i));
list.add((char) ('A' + i));
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//产生随机数
int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
//随机获取值
char c = list.get(index);
//拼接
sb.append(c);
}
//生成随机数字
int number = r.nextInt(10);
sb.append(number);
//字符转换
char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
//交换位置
char temp = arr[randomIndex];
arr[randomIndex] = arr[arr.length - 1];
arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;
return new String(arr);
}
}
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