error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with “Microsoft C++ Build Tools“

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with “Microsoft C++ Build Tools”

问题
在用pip安装locust时，报错

D:\Program Files\python\Scripts>pip install locust

 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'D:\Program Files\python\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e4p_3l0x\\psutil_fc7007bc4fb149f79c8278ef284629b6\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e4p_3l0x\\psutil_fc7007bc4fb149f79c8278ef284629b6\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nrtubnd2\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'D:\Program Files\python\Include\psutil'
         cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-e4p_3l0x\psutil_fc7007bc4fb149f79c8278ef284629b6\
    Complete output (38 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_psaix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_psbsd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_pslinux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_psosx.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_psposix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_pssunos.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\_pswindows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    copying psutil\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\runner.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_aix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_bsd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_contracts.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_linux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_memleaks.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_misc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_osx.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_process.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_sunos.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_system.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_testutils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_unicode.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\test_windows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    copying psutil\tests\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\psutil\tests
    running build_ext
    building 'psutil._psutil_windows' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'D:\Program Files\python\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e4p_3l0x\\psutil_fc7007bc4fb149f79c8278ef284629b6\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e4p_3l0x\\psutil_fc7007bc4fb149f79c8278ef284629b6\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nrtubnd2\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'D:\Program Files\python\Include\psutil' Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案

1. 下载VisualCppBuildTools_Full.exe
   
2. 再次使用pip安装locust，即可安装成功，用pip show locust校验是否安装成功

D:\Program Files\python\Scripts>pip show locust
Name: locust
Version: 2.5.1
Summary: Developer friendly load testing framework
Home-page: https://locust.io/

VisualCppBuildTools_Full下载链接:
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1fNJ2a0jXZOXtaggArprY3A
提取码: yeur