在Linux上进行一些常用软件的安装

安装Maven

1. 在官网上下载 ：https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

2. 安装

   #进入安装包目录，解压
   cd /data/tmp
   tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
   mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /data/service/
   
   #修改环境变量/etc/profile，MAVEN_HOME修改为自己的路径。
   export MAVEN_HOME=/data/service/apache-maven-3.6.3
   export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
   
   #使环境变量生效
   source /etc/profile
   
   #检查是否配置成功
   mvn -v
   

一开始可能会有问题：

权限不够：

[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# mvn -v
-bash: /data/service/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn: Permission denied

解决：

[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# chmod a+x /data/service/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /data/service/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_301, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_301-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
	

解决！

安装git

两行命令解决

[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# yum -y install git
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
docker-ce-stable                                                                              | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                          | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
os                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                             | 246 kB  00:00:00     
(2/5): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                   |  71 kB  00:00:00     
(3/5): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                               | 1.1 MB  00:00:01     
(4/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                            |  14 MB  00:00:01     
(5/5): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                               | 7.0 MB  00:00:01     
Package git-1.8.3.1-23.el7_8.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@VM-4-12-centos /]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1

安装mysql

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-X7HP0i8c-1649343391904)(安装.assets/image-20220305124814451.png)]

#打开防火墙，才能使用防火墙命令
[root@VM-4-12-centos docker]# systemctl start firewalld
#向外开放端口号
[root@VM-4-12-centos docker]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
#重启防火墙
[root@VM-4-12-centos docker]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

根据：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30535913/article/details/96897991?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522164645562516780269891353%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=164645562516780269891353&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduend~default-1-96897991.es_vector_control_group&utm_term=navicat%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5mysql10060&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

但是使用Navicat还是连接不到，报10060错误！

查了一波，可能是因为mysql里面没有允许我的云服务连接！

https://blog.csdn.net/MTbaby/article/details/56836986?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_alles_rank~default-4-56836986.es_vector_control_group&utm_term=navicat%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5mysql10060&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

将mysql在容器上运行:

https://blog.csdn.net/hello_cmy/article/details/106322299?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1.pc_relevant_paycolumn_v3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1.pc_relevant_paycolumn_v3&utm_relevant_index=1

tm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1.pc_relevant_paycolumn_v3&utm_relevant_index=1