Java使用反射通过字符串创建Java对象并传递参数

Java使用反射通过字符串创建Java对象并传递参数

创建的类信息

public class DataTypeTest {

    int dataInt;
    double dataDou;

    public DataTypeTest(int dataInt, double dataDou) {
        this.dataInt = dataInt;
        this.dataDou = dataDou;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataTypeTest{" +
                "dataInt=" + dataInt +
                ", dataDou=" + dataDou +
                '}';
    }
}

代码实现

    public void test() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        //字符串信息
        String str = "top.linanhua.java1.entity.DataTypeTest";
        //数据信息
        String dataInt="1";
        String dataDou="1.1";
        try {
            //获取有参构造器
            Constructor<?> constructor = Class.forName(str).getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,double.class);
            //设置无障碍访问，跨越访问权限，=
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            //创建实例并传递参数
            Object o = constructor.newInstance(Integer.parseInt(dataInt), Double.parseDouble(dataDou));
            System.out.println(o);
            System.out.println(o.getClass());
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

输出

DataTypeTest{dataInt=1, dataDou=1.1}
class top.linanhua.java1.entity.DataTypeTest