Spring学习之—环境搭建

1. pom文件添加jar包依赖

 <dependencies>

        <!--依赖于junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--依赖于commons-logging日志管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--提供了框架的基本组成部分，包括IOC和DI-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--提供了BeanFactory-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--上下文配置对象，提供一个框架式的对象访问方式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--提供了强大的表达式语言-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2. 创建核心配置文件模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



</beans>

3. 创建User类

目录：springboot\spring01\src\main\java\com\zzz\pojo\User.java

package com.zzz.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private Integer uage;
    private String usex;

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public Integer getUage() {
        return uage;
    }

    public String getUsex() {
        return usex;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public void setUage(Integer uage) {
        this.uage = uage;
    }

    public void setUsex(String usex) {
        this.usex = usex;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer uid, String uname, Integer uage, String usex) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.uage = uage;
        this.usex = usex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", uage=" + uage +
                ", usex='" + usex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 修改核心配置文件

添加 <bean id="us1" class="com.zzz.pojo.User"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


        <bean id="us1" class="com.zzz.pojo.User"/>

</beans>

5. 测试User

目录：springboot\spring01\src\test\java\com\zzz\test\SpringTest.java

package com.zzz.test;

import com.zzz.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){

        // 1.加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        // 2.获得User对象
        User user = (User)app.getBean("us1");
            user.setUid(111);
            user.setUname("zzz");
            user.setUsex("女");
            user.setUage(18);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

输出：

十一月 02, 2021 9:49:22 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@5679c6c6: startup date [Tue Nov 02 09:49:22 CST 2021]; root of context hierarchy
十一月 02, 2021 9:49:23 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
User{uid=111, uname='zzz', uage=18, usex='女'}