spring框架的使用

spring的使用

1、导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、写demo类

public class Demo {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private User user;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }


    public void run(){
        System.out.println("hello spring");
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Demo{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

3、在resources目录下创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--IOC管理bean-->
    <!--id:类的唯一标识符 class:类的全路径名-->
    <bean id="demo" class="com.qcby.Demo" >
        <property name="name" value="张三"/>
        <property name="age" value="18"/>
        <property name="user" ref="user"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4、编写测试方法

    public void run2(){
        //创建spring工厂，加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        //获取bean对象,demo是配置文件中的id，getBean是主方法
        Demo us = (Demo) ac.getBean("demo");
        //调用方法
        System.out.println(us.toString());
    }

5、创建带参构造器

类的创建

public class Car {
    // 名称
    private String cname;
    // 金额
    private Double money;

    public Car(String cname,Double money){
        this.cname = cname;
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

applicationContext.xml中的写法

<bean id="car" class="com.qcby.service.Car">
    <constructor-arg name="cname" value="奔驰"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="money" value="35"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

测试方法

@Test
public void run(){
    //创建spring工厂，加载配置文件
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
    //获取bean对象
    Car car = ac.getBean("car", Car.class);
    System.out.println(car.toString());
}

6、数组，集合等注入

类的创建

public class CollectionBean {

    private String [] strs;
    private List<String> list;
    private Map<String,String> map;

    public void setStrs(String[] strs) {
        this.strs = strs;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CollectionBean{" +
                "strs=" + Arrays.toString(strs) +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", map=" + map +
                '}';
    }
}

applicationContext.xml中的写法

    <bean id="user" class="com.qcby.User">
        <property name="strs"> 字符段包含集合
            <array>  
                <value>张三</value>  
                <value>李四</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>明明</value>
                <value>红红</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="map"> map集合使用 entry，因为map有key和value,不能使用value标签
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value="1"/>
                <entry key="2" value="2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>