MyBatis学习之—环境搭建+入门程序

1. pom文件添加依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--MyBatis核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志包，方便看sql语句-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

2. 创建核心配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytestdb"/>

报错：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException

注意： 在用8.0版本的jdbc链接数据库jar包时，对于url的设置要加上时区，要用分号分割，在xml文件中，分号；要用&表示，代码示例:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/XXXXX?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
引用自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25634457/article/details/82786903评论区

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytestdb?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zzz/pojo/DeptMapper.xml"/> <!--这里要与自己的映射文件名和路径一致-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 创建实体类

package com.zzz.pojo;

public class Dept {

    //属性名跟mysql表中的列名完全相同
    private Integer deptno;

    private String dname;

    private String loc;

    public Integer getDeptno() {
        return deptno;
    }

    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public String getLoc() {
        return loc;
    }

    public void setDeptno(Integer deptno) {
        this.deptno = deptno;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    public void setLoc(String loc) {
        this.loc = loc;
    }

    public Dept() {
    }

    public Dept(Integer deptno, String dname, String loc) {
        this.deptno = deptno;
        this.dname = dname;
        this.loc = loc;
    }


}

4. 创建映射配置文件DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zzz.mapper.DeptMapper">

    <select id="selectAllDept" resultType="com.zzz.pojo.Dept">

        select * from dept;

    </select>

</mapper>

注：正常该文件应该放在resources文件夹下，这里为了方便和实体类放在了同一个文件夹下，要在pom文件中添加如下依赖：

<!--maven默认编译resources下的文件，添加build，里面有的路径下的xml文件都要编译-->
    <build>
        <resources>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

        </resources>
    </build>

5. junit测试

package com.zzz.test;

import com.zzz.pojo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {

        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream resource = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder  builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(resource);
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        List<Dept> list = session.selectList("selectAllDept");

        for(Dept dept:list){

            System.out.println(dept.getDeptno() + ";" + dept.getDname() + ";" + dept.getLoc());

        }

        session.close();
    }
}

数据库表：

测试结果输出：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
10;accounting;new york
20;research;dallas
30;oprations;boston
40;sales;chicago

6. 添加log4j日志文件

在resources下创建文件log4j.properties，添加如下内容：
参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/10293737.html

# Global logging configuration 开发时候建议使用 debug
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

之后运行程序会打印日志文件：

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 306980751.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@124c278f]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from dept; 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 4
10;accounting;new york
20;research;dallas
30;oprations;boston
40;sales;chicago
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@124c278f]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@124c278f]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 306980751 to pool.