发布帖子
1.dao层
DiscussPostMapper类中添加insertDiscussPost方法。
package com.gerrard.community.dao;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.DiscussPost;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface DiscussPostMapper {
List<DiscussPost> selectDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit);
// @Param注解用于给参数取别名,
// 如果只有一个参数,并且在<if>里使用,则必须加别名.
int selectDiscussPostRows(@Param("userId") int userId);
int insertDiscussPost(DiscussPost discussPost);
}
discusspost-mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper">
<sql id="selectFields">
id, user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
</sql>
<sql id="insertFields">
user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
</sql>
<select id="selectDiscussPosts" resultType="DiscussPost">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from discuss_post
where status != 2
<if test="userId!=0">
and user_id = #{userId}
</if>
order by type desc, create_time desc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
</select>
<select id="selectDiscussPostRows" resultType="int">
select count(id)
from discuss_post
where status != 2
<if test="userId!=0">
and user_id = #{userId}
</if>
</select>
<insert id="insertDiscussPost" parameterType="DiscussPost">
insert into discuss_post(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
values(#{userId},#{title},#{content},#{type},#{status},#{createTime},#{commentCount},#{score})
</insert>
</mapper>
2.service层
DiscussPostService类中添加addDiscussPost方法。
package com.nowcoder.gerrard.service;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.dao.DiscussPostMapper;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.entity.DiscussPost;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class DiscussPostService {
@Autowired
private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;
@Autowired
private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;
public List<DiscussPost> findDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(userId, offset, limit);
}
public int findDiscussPostRows(int userId) {
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostRows(userId);
}
public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost post) {
if (post == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
}
// 转义HTML标记
post.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getContent()));
// 过滤敏感词
post.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getContent()));
return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
}
}
3.util包
CommunityUtil类中添加getJSONString方法和其重载。
package com.nowcoder.community.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
public class CommunityUtil {
// 生成随机字符串
public static String generateUUID() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
}
// MD5加密
// hello -> abc123def456
// hello + 3e4a8 -> abc123def456abc
public static String md5(String key) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
return null;
}
return DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(key.getBytes());
}
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg, Map<String, Object> map) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("code", code);
json.put("msg", msg);
if (map != null) {
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
json.put(key, map.get(key));
}
}
return json.toJSONString();
}
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg) {
return getJSONString(code, msg, null);
}
public static String getJSONString(int code) {
return getJSONString(code, null, null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name", "zhangsan");
map.put("age", 25);
System.out.println(getJSONString(0, "ok", map));
}
}
4.controller层
添加DiscussPostController类
package com.nowcoder.gerrard.controller;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.entity.DiscussPost;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.service.DiscussPostService;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.service.UserService;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.gerrard.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.Date;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/discuss")
public class DiscussPostController {
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(path = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String addDiscussPost(String title, String content) {
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
if (user == null) {
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403, "你还没有登录哦!");
}
DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
post.setUserId(user.getId());
post.setTitle(title);
post.setContent(content);
post.setCreateTime(new Date());
discussPostService.addDiscussPost(post);
// 报错的情况,将来统一处理.
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "发布成功!");
}
}
用户在index页面点击“我要发布”按钮后，发送/discuss/add ajax异步请求，
转至addDisscussPost方法，先判断用户是否登录，如果未登录返回错误信息。页面展示消息提示框，2s后提示框消失；
如果用户登录，则实例化DiscussPost，设置帖子的userId，title，content，createTime，并对帖子的标题及文本进行转义HTML标记和敏感词过滤，
之后添加到discuss_post MySQL数据库中,返回发布成功消息。页面展示消息提示框，2s后提示框消失并重新刷新index页面。
5.view层
index.html:
我要发布按钮如果用户未登录则不予展示：
添加index.js，与“发布”按钮绑定触发事件后所执行的回调函数。
$(function(){
$("#publishBtn").click(publish);
});
function publish() {
$("#publishModal").modal("hide");
// 获取标题和内容
var title = $("#recipient-name").val();
var content = $("#message-text").val();
// 发送异步请求(POST)
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/discuss/add",
{"title":title,"content":content},
function(data) {
data = $.parseJSON(data);
// 在提示框中显示返回消息
$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
// 显示提示框
$("#hintModal").modal("show");
// 2秒后,自动隐藏提示框并刷新页面
setTimeout(function(){
$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
// 刷新页面
if(data.code == 0) {
window.location.reload();
}
}, 2000);
}
);
}
6.功能测试
7.最后的小思考
帖子标题可以重复，查看discuss_post的建表语句：
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `discuss_post`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 ;
CREATE TABLE `discuss_post` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`title` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` text,
`type` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '0-普通; 1-置顶;',
`status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '0-正常; 1-精华; 2-拉黑;',
`create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`comment_count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`score` double DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `index_user_id` (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
id为discuss_post的主键且自增，在插入discusspost记录时，可以不填写id字段，MySQL会自动生成。
<sql id="insertFields">
user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
</sql>
<insert id="insertDiscussPost" parameterType="DiscussPost">
insert into discuss_post(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
values(#{userId},#{title},#{content},#{type},#{status},#{createTime},#{commentCount},#{score})
</insert>
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