（仿牛客社区项目）Java开发笔记3.7：发送私信

Gerrar_d

已于 2022-07-21 21:34:35 修改

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分类专栏： Java项目文章标签： java 数据库 mybatis spring

于 2022-07-21 21:34:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45700663/article/details/125921467

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文章目录

发送私信
1.dao层
2.service层
3.controller层
4.view层
5.功能测试

发送私信

NowCoder_15_1

1.dao层

MessageMapper类中添加insertMessage方法和updateStatus方法。

package com.gerrard.community.dao;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.Message;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface MessageMapper {

    // 查询当前用户的会话列表,针对每个会话只返回一条最新的私信.
    List<Message> selectConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit);

    // 查询当前用户的会话数量.
    int selectConversationCount(int userId);

    // 查询某个会话所包含的私信列表.
    List<Message> selectLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit);

    // 查询某个会话所包含的私信数量.
    int selectLetterCount(String conversationId);

    // 查询未读私信的数量
    int selectLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId);

    // 新增消息
    int insertMessage(Message message);

    // 修改消息的状态
    int updateStatus(List<Integer> ids, int status);

}

message-mapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.MessageMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <sql id="insertFields">
        from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectConversations" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where id in (
            select max(id) from message
            where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
            group by conversation_id
        )
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectConversationCount" resultType="int">
        select count(m.maxid) from (
            select max(id) as maxid from message
            where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
            group by conversation_id
        ) as m
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetters" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
    </select>

    <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status = 0
        and from_id != 1
        and to_id = #{userId}
        <if test="conversationId!=null">
            and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        </if>
    </select>

    <insert id="insertMessage" parameterType="Message" keyProperty="id">
        insert into message(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
        values(#{fromId},#{toId},#{conversationId},#{content},#{status},#{createTime})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateStatus">
        update message set status = #{status}
        where id in
        <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </update>

</mapper>

2.service层

MessageService类中添加addMessage和readMessage方法 UserService中添加findUserByName方法。

package com.gerrard.community.service;

import com.gerrard.community.dao.MessageMapper;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.Message;
import com.gerrard.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MessageService {

    @Autowired
    private MessageMapper messageMapper;

    @Autowired
    private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;

    public List<Message> findConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversations(userId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findConversationCount(int userId) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversationCount(userId);
    }

    public List<Message> findLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetters(conversationId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findLetterCount(String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterCount(conversationId);
    }

    public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
    }

    public int addMessage(Message message) {
        message.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(message.getContent()));
        message.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(message.getContent()));
        return messageMapper.insertMessage(message);
    }

    public int readMessage(List<Integer> ids) {
        return messageMapper.updateStatus(ids, 1);
    }

}

3.controller层

MessageController类中添加sendLetter方法和getLetterIds方法，修改getLetterDetail方法。

package com.gerrard.community.controller;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.Message;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.Page;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.User;
import com.gerrard.community.service.MessageService;
import com.gerrard.community.service.UserService;
import com.gerrard.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.gerrard.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.*;

@Controller
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 私信列表
    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterList(Model model, Page page) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/list");
        page.setRows(messageService.findConversationCount(user.getId()));

        // 会话列表
        List<Message> conversationList = messageService.findConversations(
                user.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String, Object>> conversations = new ArrayList<>();
        if (conversationList != null) {
            for (Message message : conversationList) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("conversation", message);
                map.put("letterCount", messageService.findLetterCount(message.getConversationId()));
                map.put("unreadCount", messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), message.getConversationId()));
                int targetId = user.getId() == message.getFromId() ? message.getToId() : message.getFromId();
                map.put("target", userService.findUserById(targetId));

                conversations.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("conversations", conversations);

        // 查询未读消息数量
        int letterUnreadCount = messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), null);
        model.addAttribute("letterUnreadCount", letterUnreadCount);

        return "/site/letter";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId") String conversationId, Page page, Model model) {
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);
        page.setPath("/letter/detail/" + conversationId);
        page.setRows(messageService.findLetterCount(conversationId));

        // 私信列表
        List<Message> letterList = messageService.findLetters(conversationId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String, Object>> letters = new ArrayList<>();
        if (letterList != null) {
            for (Message message : letterList) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("letter", message);
                map.put("fromUser", userService.findUserById(message.getFromId()));
                letters.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("letters", letters);

        // 私信目标
        model.addAttribute("target", getLetterTarget(conversationId));

        // 设置已读
        List<Integer> ids = getLetterIds(letterList);
        if (!ids.isEmpty()) {
            messageService.readMessage(ids);
        }

        return "/site/letter-detail";
    }

    private User getLetterTarget(String conversationId) {
        String[] ids = conversationId.split("_");
        int id0 = Integer.parseInt(ids[0]);
        int id1 = Integer.parseInt(ids[1]);

        if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == id0) {
            return userService.findUserById(id1);
        } else {
            return userService.findUserById(id0);
        }
    }

    private List<Integer> getLetterIds(List<Message> letterList) {
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();

        if (letterList != null) {
            for (Message message : letterList) {
                if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == message.getToId() && message.getStatus() == 0) {
                    ids.add(message.getId());
                }
            }
        }

        return ids;
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendLetter(String toName, String content) {
        User target = userService.findUserByName(toName);
        if (target == null) {
            return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1, "目标用户不存在!");
        }

        Message message = new Message();
        message.setFromId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
        message.setToId(target.getId());
        if (message.getFromId() < message.getToId()) {
            message.setConversationId(message.getFromId() + "_" + message.getToId());
        } else {
            message.setConversationId(message.getToId() + "_" + message.getFromId());
        }
        message.setContent(content);
        message.setCreateTime(new Date());
        messageService.addMessage(message);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
    }

}

用户在letter.html点击发送按钮后，发送/letter/send ajax异步请求，转到controller中的sendLetter方法：

1.在user数据库中按照用户名查询到用户，查询不到则返回code：1，msg：目标用户不存在 JSON字符串

2.构造Message实体类，返回code：0 JSON字符串

3.前端解析返回的数据，展示消息提示框，2s后隐藏提示框并重新刷新页面。

用户在letter-detail.html发送私信的操作类似，只不过发送私信的提示框中默认收信人为私信的对象。

getLetterDetail方法中增加设置已读消息代码：

1.将会话详细页面中的满足条件【目前消息为未读状态，且收件人为自己】的消息的id收集为List集合；

因此，a向b发送私信，这条消息记录是未读状态，在展示未读消息数量时，对于用户a而言，sql语句不会将这条消息记录算入count，而对于用户b则会将这条消息记录count；只有b读取了，才会将这条消息改为已读状态。

2.将List集合中的消息的状态都设为1表示已读。

selectLetterUnreadCount方法的第二种写法：

 第一种
 <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status = 0
        and from_id != 1
        and to_id = #{userId}
        <if test="conversationId!=null">
            and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        </if>
 </select>
 
 第二种
  <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status = 0
        and to_id = #{toId}
        <if test="fromId!=null">
            and from_id = #{fromId}
        </if>
 </select>

// public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
//        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
//  }
public int findLetterUnreadCount(int toId, String fromId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(toId, fromId);
  }

拦截器LoginTicketInterceptor类中添加查询未读消息代码。

package com.gerrard.community.controller.interceptor;

import com.gerrard.community.entity.LoginTicket;
import com.gerrard.community.entity.User;
import com.gerrard.community.service.MessageService;
import com.gerrard.community.service.UserService;
import com.gerrard.community.util.CookieUtil;
import com.gerrard.community.util.HostHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class LoginTicketInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //从cookie中获取凭证
        String ticket= CookieUtil.getValue(request,"ticket");
        if(ticket!=null){
            //查询凭证
            LoginTicket loginTicket=userService.findLoginTicket(ticket);

            //检查凭证是否有效
            //一般不会检测到过期，因为时间一到，cookie自动被销毁了？？？？？
            if(loginTicket!=null && loginTicket.getStatus()==0 && loginTicket.getExpired().after(new Date())){
                //根据凭证查询用户
                User user=userService.findUserById(loginTicket.getUserId());
                //在本次请求中持有用户
                hostHolder.setUser(user);

                //构建用户认证的结果，并存入SecurityContext，以便于Security进行授权
                Authentication authentication=new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                        user,user.getPassword(),userService.getAuthorities(user.getId()));

                SecurityContextHolder.setContext(new SecurityContextImpl(authentication));
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        User user=hostHolder.getUser();

        if(user!=null && modelAndView !=null){
            int unReadLetterCount=messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(),null);
            int unReadNoticeCount=messageService.findNoticeUnreadCount(user.getId(),null);
            modelAndView.addObject("loginUser",user);
            modelAndView.addObject("messageUnRead",unReadLetterCount+unReadNoticeCount);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        hostHolder.clear();

       // SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
    }
}

4.view层

修改letter.js:

NowCoder_15_2

letter-detail.html页面修改：

NowCoder_15_3

index.html页面修改：

<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical" th:if="${loginUser!=null}">
	<a class="nav-link position-relative" th:href="@{/letter/list}">消息<span class="badge badge-danger" 				     		th:text="${messageUnRead}" th:if="${messageUnRead!=0}">12</span></a>
</li>