06-const

◼ const是常量的意思，被其修饰的变量不可修改
如果修饰的是类、结构体（的指针），其成员也不可以更改

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Date {
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

int main() {
	// const int age = 20;

	/*const Date d = {2011, 2, 5};
	Date d2 = {2013, 4, 8};
	d = d2;
	d.year = 2015;*/

	/*Date d1 = {2011, 2, 5};
	Date d2 = {2013, 4, 8};

	const Date *p = &d1;
	p->year = 2015;
	(*p).month = 5;
	*p = d2;

	cout << d1.year << endl;*/

	int age = 10;
	int height = 30;

	// p1不是常量，*p1是常量
	const int *p1 = &age;
	// p2不是常量，*p2是常量
	int const *p2 = &age;
	// p3是常量，*p3不是常量
	int * const p3 = &age;
	// p4是常量，*p4也是常量
	const int * const p4 = &age;
	// p5是常量，*p5也是常量
	int const * const p5 = &age;

	//*p4 = 20; // age = 20;
	//p4 = &height;
	//*p4 = 40; // height = 40;

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

const修饰的是其右边的内容

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	const int *p1 = &a;
	//*p1 = 20; const 修饰*p1 ，即不可修改*p1的值
	p1 = &b;
	int const *p2 = &a;
	//*p2 = 20;同p1
	p2 = &b;
	int * const p3 = &a;
	*p3 = 20;
	//p3 = &b; const 修饰p3
	const int * const p4 = &a;
	//*p4 = 20;
	//p4 = &b;
	int const * const p5 = &a;
	//*p5 = 20;
	//p5 = &b;

class Student
{
public:
	int m_age;
};

int main()
{
	Student std1 = { 10 };
	Student std2 = { 20 };
	Student const *p1 = &std1;
	Student * const p2 = &std2;
	*p1 = std2;
	(*p1).m_age = 30;
	p1-> m_age = 30;
	p1 = &std2;

	*p2 = std1;
	(*p2).m_age = 30;
	p2->m_age = 30;
	p2 = &std1;
	return 0;
}