yum安装jdk、maven，打包

yum安装jdk、maven，打包

大多的构建和测试项目都是在linux上进行的，那么如何在linux中快速安装jdk1.8和maven，并使用maven构建项目就成了一个必要。这也不是绝对的，大多数公司里面都会有jenkins等一些自动化工具来构建项目。

yum安装jdk1.8

• 安装jdk1.8.0

  yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
  

  [root@xxxx ~]# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
  
  	...
  
  Dependencies Resolved
  
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
   Package                                           Arch                         Version                                        Repository                     Size
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
  Updating:
   java-1.8.0-openjdk                                x86_64                       1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9                        updates                       314 k
  Updating for dependencies:
   java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless                       x86_64                       1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9                        updates                        33 M
  
  Transaction Summary
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
  Upgrade  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
  
  Total download size: 33 M
  Downloading packages:
  No Presto metadata available for updates
  (1/2): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                  | 314 kB  00:00:00
  (2/2): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                         |  33 MB  00:00:04
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  	...
  
  Updated:
    java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9
  
  Dependency Updated:
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9
  
  Complete!
  
  

• 检查jdk版本

  java -version
  

  [root@xxxx ~]# java -version
  openjdk version "1.8.0_332"
  OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_332-b09)
  OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.332-b09, mixed mode)
  

安装Maven

• 下载mavne的repo文件或直接在/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo添

  wget http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo
  

  或创建epel-apache-maven.repo文件，添加一下内容

  [epel-apache-maven]
  name=maven from apache foundation.
  baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-$releasever/$basearch/
  enabled=1
  skip_if_unavailable=1
  gpgcheck=0
  
  [epel-apache-maven-source]
  name=maven from apache foundation. - Source
  baseurl=http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-$releasever/SRPMS
  enabled=0
  skip_if_unavailable=1
  gpgcheck=0
  

• 将文件移动到/etc/yum.repos.d/下

  mv epel-apache-maven.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
  

• 安装maven

  yum install -y apache-maven
  

  [root@xxxx ~]# yum install -y apache-maven
  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
  
  	...
  
  Dependencies Resolved
  
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
   Package                                      Arch                       Version                                       Repository                             Size
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
  Installing:
   apache-maven                                 noarch                     3.5.2-1.el7                                   epel-apache-maven                     8.0 M
  Installing for dependencies:
   java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel                     x86_64                     1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9                       updates                               9.8 M
  
  Transaction Summary
  ===================================================================================================================================================================
  Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
  
  Total download size: 18 M
  Installed size: 50 M
  Downloading packages:
  (1/2): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                            | 9.8 MB  00:00:00
  (2/2): apache-maven-3.5.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                  | 8.0 MB  00:17:57
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  	...
  
  Installed:
    apache-maven.noarch 0:3.5.2-1.el7
  
  Dependency Installed:
  
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9
    
  Complete!
  

• 检查maven版本

  mvn -v
  

  [root@xxx ~]# mvn -v
  Apache Maven 3.5.2 (138edd61fd100ec658bfa2d307c43b76940a5d7d; 2017-10-18T15:58:13+08:00)
  Maven home: /usr/share/apache-maven
  Java version: 1.8.0_332, vendor: Red Hat, Inc.
  Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.332.b09-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre
  Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
  OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.45.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
  

使用mvn打包

在项目目录下

mvn clean package -Dmaven.skip.test=true