JAVA调用百度地图API获取地理信息

百度地图API之JAVA

JAVA调用百度地图API获取地理信息工具

注意: 没有认证的(服务器端)AK每天只能使用6000次左右

-- 百度控制台申请AK,注册登录->应用管理->我的应用->创建应用
http://lbsyun.baidu.com/apiconsole/center#/home
-- 错误码对照表
http://lbs.baidu.com/index.php?title=iossdk/guide/addition-func/errorcode
-- 更多请查看地图调起API
http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=uri/api/web

1.获取指定行政区的中心经纬度 [getLngAndLatByAddress]

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class BaiduMap {

    final static String AK = "登陆百度地图控制台申请服务端AK";

    final static String ADDRESS_TO_LONGITUDEA_URL = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoding/v3/?output=json";

    final static String ADDRESS = "河南省洛阳市";
    @Test
    public void getLngAndLatByAddress() {
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(ADDRESS)) {
            String url = ADDRESS_TO_LONGITUDEA_URL + "&ak=" + AK + "&address=" + ADDRESS;
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建默认http连接
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);// 创建一个post请求
            try {
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);// 用http连接去执行get请求并且获得http响应
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();// 从response中取到响实体
                String json = EntityUtils.toString(entity);// 把响应实体转成文本
                // JSON转对象
                if (json != null && !"".equals(json)) {
                    JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
                    if ("0".equals(obj.getString("status"))) {
                        // status 状态码 0-成功
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
    }
}

响应:

{
	"status": 0,
	"result": {
		"location": {
			"lng": 112.4594212983115,
			"lat": 34.62426277921943
		},
		"precise": 0,
		"confidence": 20,
		"comprehension": 100,
		"level": "城市"
	}
}

2.获取指定经纬度的行政区信息 [getRegionByLngAndLat]

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class BaiduMap {

    final static String AK = "登陆百度地图控制台申请服务端AK";

    final static String LOCATION_TO_LONGITUDEA_URL = "http://api.map.baidu.com/reverse_geocoding/v3/?output=json";

    final static String LNG = "112.459420";

    final static String LAT = "34.624264";

    @Test
    public void getRegionByLngAndLat() {
        String url = LOCATION_TO_LONGITUDEA_URL+"&ak="+AK+"&location="+LAT+","+LNG;
        HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建默认http连接
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);// 创建一个post请求
        try {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);// 用http连接去执行get请求并且获得http响应
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();// 从response中取到响实体
            String json = EntityUtils.toString(entity);// 把响应实体转成文本
            // JSON转对象
            if (json != null && !"".equals(json)) {
                JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
                if ("0".equals(obj.getString("status"))) {
                    String regionCode = obj.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("addressComponent").getString("adcode"); // 区域编码
                }else if("302".equals(obj.getString("status"))){
                    // 302-使用次数超限,认证或第二天继续使用或换一个AK
                    System.out.println(json);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }
}

响应

{
	"status": 0,
	"result": {
		"location": {
			"lng": 112.45941999999994,
			"lat": 34.624263987092529
		},
		"formatted_address": "河南省洛阳市洛龙区开元大道230号",
		"business": "泉舜广场,宝龙广场,关林",
		"addressComponent": {
			"country": "中国",
			"country_code": 0,
			"country_code_iso": "CHN",
			"country_code_iso2": "CN",
			"province": "河南省",
			"city": "洛阳市",
			"city_level": 2,
			"district": "洛龙区",
			"town": "",
			"town_code": "",
			"adcode": "410311",//洛龙区行政区域code 
			"street": "开元大道",
			"street_number": "230号",
			"direction": "附近",
			"distance": "27"
		},
		"pois": [],
		"roads": [],
		"poiRegions": [],
		"sematic_description": "",
		"cityCode": 153
	}
}