Nacos入门

1.搭建父项目

• 项目名:changgou4-parent-ali
• 添加坐标

 	<!-- 1 确定spring boot的版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!--2  确定版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-release.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud-release.version>
        <nacos.version>1.1.0</nacos.version>
        <alibaba.cloud.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</alibaba.cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 3 锁定版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- sprig cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-release.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--nacos -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--nacos cloud 发现 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--nacos cloud 配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>


        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

2.搭建服务提供者项目

• 项目名:test-nacos-cloud-provider
• 添加坐标

 	<dependencies>
        <!-- web 启动类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 服务发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 创建配置文件:application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8070

spring:
  application:
    name: service-provider          #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848   #nacos服务地址

• 创建启动类:TestNacosProviderApplication

 package com.czxy.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient      //服务发现
public class TestNacosProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestNacosProviderApplication.class, args );
    }
}

• 处理类:EchoController

 package com.czxy.nacos.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class EchoController {
    
    @GetMapping("/echo/{string}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
    }
}

3.查看服务

• 通过浏览器访问
  
• Nacos控制台查看
  

4.搭建服务消费者项目

• 项目名:test-nacos-cloud-consumer
• 添加坐标

 	<dependencies>
        <!-- web 启动类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 服务发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- openfeign 远程调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

• 创建配置文件: application.yml

server:
  port: 8071

spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer          #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848   #nacos服务地址

• 创建启动类:TestNacosConsumerApplication

package com.czxy.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient  //服务发现
public class TestNacosConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestNacosConsumerApplication.class, args );
    }
}

• 创建远程调用配置类:RestTemplateConfig

 package com.czxy.nacos.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@Component
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @LoadBalanced   //开启负载均衡
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

• 创建处理类:TestRestController

package com.czxy.nacos.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;


@RestController
public class TestRestController {
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
    	// 通过远程调用,调用服务提供者 如果远程调用配置类加了负载均衡的注解就只能通过服务名访问
    	//如果没有添加负载均衡的注解,就只能通过地址访问
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
        
    }
}

• 浏览器访问
  
• 通过Nacos控制台查看