用Java中的HashSet写一个学生管理系统(添加、删除、修改、查询学生信息)

不废话，上代码：

先创建一个Student类：

public class Student {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String mobile;
	private String address;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return id.hashCode();
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//this指正在试图存入的对象，obj指HashSet中保存的数据
		if(obj instanceof Student) {
			Student s = (Student)obj;
			return this.id.equals(s.id);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}

再创建一个Main方法：

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Main {
	
	private static HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t欢迎使用学生信息管理系统\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		while (true) {
			menu();
		}
	}
	
	static void menu() {
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
		System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");//地址传递
		System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");//name
		System.out.println("请输入操作，以Enter键结束:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int option  = scanner.nextInt();
		switch (option) {
			case 1:{
				System.out.println("请输入学号：");	
				String id = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
				String name = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入手机号：");
				String mobile = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入家庭地址：");
				String address = scanner.next();
				Student student = new Student();
				student.setId(id);
				
				if(set.contains(student)) {//因为已重写了hashCode和equals方法，所以此处contains()方法比较的student中的id号是否相同
					System.out.println("学号不允许重复");
					return;
				}
				
				student.setName(name);
				student.setMobile(mobile);
				student.setAddress(address);
				
				set.add(student);
				System.out.print("已添加学生的个数：");
				System.out.println(set.size());
				System.out.println("添加成功");
			break;
			}
			case 2:{
				System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生的学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				Student student = new Student();
				student.setId(id);
				if(set.remove(student)) {
					System.out.println("删除成功");
					return;
				}
				System.out.println("未找到学号为"+id+"的学生，删除失败");
				break;
			}
			case 3:{
				System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				Student student = new Student();
				student.setId(id);
				if(!set.contains(student)) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生，无法修改");
					return;
				}
				for (Student stu : set) {
					if(stu.getId().equals(id)) {
						System.out.println("请输入新姓名：");
						String name = scanner.next();
						System.out.println("请输入新手机号：");
						String mobile = scanner.next();
						System.out.println("请输入新家庭地址：");
						String address = scanner.next();
						stu.setName(name);
						stu.setMobile(mobile);
						stu.setAddress(address);
						System.out.println("修改成功");
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			case 4:{
				System.out.println("请输入要查询学生的学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				Student student = new Student();
				student.setId(id);
				if(!set.contains(student)) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
					return;
				}
				for (Student stu : set) {
					if(stu.getId().equals(id)) {
						System.out.println(stu);
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			default:
				System.out.println("I'm Sorry,there is not the "+option+" option,please try again.");
		}
	}
}