Spring注解驱动开发-day3

servlet 基于注解开发：

index.jsp中

 <a href="hello">hello</a>

新建HelloServlet类

@WebServlet("/hello")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().write("hello...");
    }
}

Shared libraries 共享库 / runtimes pluggability（运行时插件能力）

1.Servlet容器启动会扫描，当前应用里面每一个jar包的ServletContainerInitializer的实现
2.提供ServletContainerInitializer的实现类：
必须绑定在:META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitialize文件的内容就说ServletContainerInitilizer实现类的全类名

总结：容器在启动应用的时候，会扫描当前应用每一个jar包里面。META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer指定的实现类，启动并运行这个实现类的方法

使用ServletContext注册Web组件（Servlet,Filter,Listener）
使用编码的方式，在项目启动的时候给ServletContext里面添加组件，必须在项目启动的时候添加：
1)ServletContainerInitializer得到的ServletContext
2)ServletContextListener得到的ServletContext

//容器启动的时候会将@HandlesTypes指定的这个类型下面的子类（实现类，子接口等）传递过来
@HandlesTypes(value = {HelloService.class}) //传入感兴趣的类型
public class MyServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
    //应用启动的时候，会运行onStartup方法
    //ServletContext arg1:代表当前web应用的ServletContext
    //Set<Class<?>> arg0:感兴趣的类型的所有子类型

    @Override
    public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> arg0, ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("感兴趣的类型");
        for (Class<?> claz : arg0){
            System.out.println(claz);
        }

        //注册组件 ServletRegistration
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = sc.addServlet("userServlet", new UserServlet());
        //配置servlet的配置信息
        servlet.addMapping("/user");

        //注册监听器
        sc.addListener(UserListener.class);

        //注册Filter FilterRegistration
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic filter = sc.addFilter("userFillter", UserFilter.class);
        //配置filter的映射信息
        filter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST),true,"/*");

    }
}

Servlet类：

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().write("tomcat");
    }
}

Filter类：

public class UserFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //过滤请求
        System.out.println("UserFilter..doFilter..");
        //运行
        arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

Listener类：

//监听项目的启动和停止
public class UserListener implements ServletContextListener {

    //监听ServletContext启动初始化
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("UserListener...contextInitialized");
    }

    //监听ServletContext销毁
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("UserListener...contextDestroyed");
    }
}