类与对象-构造函数与析构函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class cla
{
public:
	cla()
	{
		cout << "无参构造" << endl;
	}
	cla(string s)
	{
		cout << "有参构造string" << endl;
	}
	cla(int i)
	{
		cout << "有参构造int" << endl;
	}
	~cla()
	{
		cout << "析构方法" << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	//隐式传参 === cla a = cla(10);
	string s = "a";
	cla a = 10;
	cla b = s;
	//显式传参
	cla c = cla(10);
	cla d = cla("a");
	//匿名对象，一次对象只调用一次
	cla(10);
}