枚举解决审批状态流转

package com.demo.jd;


/**
 * 审批状态流程
 * @author lhj
 * @date 2023/12/07
 */
public enum ApprovalStatusFlow {
    /**
     * 待提交 0
     */
    SUBMITTED {
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow nextState() {
            return APPROVED;
        }

        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int currentStatus() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String statusName() {
            return "待提交";
        }
    },
    /**
     * 待审批 1
     */
    APPROVED {
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow nextState() {
            return APPROVING;
        }

        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int currentStatus() {
            return 1;
        }

        @Override
        public String statusName() {
            return "待审批";
        }
    },
    /**
     * 审批中 2
     */
    APPROVING {
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow nextState() {
            return PASS;
        }

        /**
         * 审批不通过
         */
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState() {
            return REJECTED;
        }

        @Override
        public int currentStatus() {
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public String statusName() {
            return "审批中";
        }
    },

    /**
     * 审批通过 3
     */
    PASS {
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow nextState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int currentStatus() {
            return 3;
        }

        @Override
        public String statusName() {
            return "审批通过";
        }
    },
    /**
     * 审批不通过 4
     */
    REJECTED {
        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow nextState() {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState() {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public int currentStatus() {
            return 4;
        }

        @Override
        public String statusName() {
            return "审批不通过";
        }
    };

    public static ApprovalStatusFlow get(int status) throws Exception {
        for (ApprovalStatusFlow approvalStatusFlow : ApprovalStatusFlow.values()) {
            if (approvalStatusFlow.currentStatus() == status) {
                return approvalStatusFlow;
            }
        }
        throw new MyException("无该状态");
    }

    /**
     * 下一个状态
     *
     * @return 状态机
     *///下一节点
    public abstract ApprovalStatusFlow nextState();

    /**
     * 拒绝状态
     *
     * @return 状态机
     *///拒绝节点
    public abstract ApprovalStatusFlow rejectState();

    /**
     * 当前状态
     *
     * @return int
     *///当前状态
    public abstract int currentStatus();

    /**
     * 状态名字
     *
     * @return 字符串
     *///状态名称
    public abstract String statusName();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ApprovalStatusFlow submitted = ApprovalStatusFlow.SUBMITTED;
        System.out.println(ApprovalStatusFlow.SUBMITTED.statusName());
        System.out.println(submitted.nextState().statusName());
        System.out.println(submitted.nextState().nextState().statusName());
        System.out.println(submitted.nextState().nextState().nextState().statusName());
        System.out.println(ApprovalStatusFlow.APPROVING.rejectState().statusName());
        System.out.println(ApprovalStatusFlow.REJECTED.nextState().statusName());
        System.out.println(ApprovalStatusFlow.get(1).statusName());
    }
}