K8s脱坑前的挣扎——k8s单节点群集部署（3）Master及Node部署

前言：在之前，已经部署好了Etcd以及Flannel实现了集群中的不同节点主机创建的Docker容器都具有全集群唯一的虚拟IP地址，下面将部署Master以及Node实现单master的二进制群集

一、部署Master组件

• 需要部署的组件
  • 部署APIServer组件（token，csv）
  • 部署controller-manager（指定apiserver证书）和scheduler组件
• 在master上生成api-server证书

[root@master01 k8s]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@master01 k8s]# unzip master.zip   //包含三个组件的脚本
Archive:  master.zip
  inflating: apiserver.sh            
  inflating: controller-manager.sh   
  inflating: scheduler.sh  
[root@master01 k8s]# ls
apiserver.sh           etcd-sert                 etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz       master.zip
cfssl.sh               etcd.sh                   flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz    scheduler.sh
controller-manager.sh  etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64  kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master01 k8s]# chmod +x controller-manager.sh 
[root@master01 k8s]# mkdir k8s-sert  //创建k8s证书目录
[root@master01 k8s]# cd k8s-sert/
[root@master01 k8s-sert]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@master01 k8s-sert]# ls
k8s-cert.sh    //生成证书的脚本

• 脚本的内容如下

[root@master01 k8s-sert]# vim k8s-cert.sh
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

#-----------------------

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "192.168.170.129",
      "192.168.170.100",
      "192.168.170.134",
      "192.168.170.131",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]


#-----------------------

cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin

#-----------------------

cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

• 需要修改的地方

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.170.128",             //master01
      "192.168.170.129",             //master02  
      "192.168.170.100",           //vip   公共访问入口
      "192.168.170.134",           //lb  （master）
      "192.168.170.131",        //lb  （backup）
      "kubernetes",                 
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"

• 执行脚本，产生8张证书

[root@master01 k8s-sert]# bash k8s-cert.sh 
[root@master01 k8s-sert]# ls *pem  //8张证书
admin-key.pem  admin.pem  ca-key.pem  ca.pem  kube-proxy-key.pem  kube-proxy.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem
[root@master01 k8s]# mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl}  //创建命令、配置和证