three.js 加载gltf模型

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div id="container"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
import Stats from "three/addons/libs/stats.module.js";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      mesh: null,
      camera: null,
      scene: null,
      renderer: null,
      controls: null,
      stats: "",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.init();
  },
  methods: {
    // 初始化
    init() {
      this.createScene(); // 创建场景
      this.loadGLTF(); // 加载GLTF模型
      this.createLight(); // 创建光源
      this.createCamera(); // 创建相机
      this.createRender(); // 创建渲染器
      this.createControls(); // 创建控件对象
      this.render(); // 渲染
    },
    // 创建场景
    createScene() {
      this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
    },
    // 加载GLTF模型
    loadGLTF() {
      const loader = new GLTFLoader();
      loader.load(`/DF10A.gltf`, (gltf) => {
        this.scene.add(gltf.scene);
        gltf.animations; // Array<THREE.AnimationClip>
        gltf.scene; // THREE.Group
        gltf.scenes; // Array<THREE.Group>
        gltf.cameras; // Array<THREE.Camera>
        gltf.asset; // Objects
      });
    },

    // 创建光源
    createLight() {
      // 环境光
      const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1); // 创建环境光
      this.scene.add(ambientLight); // 将环境光添加到场景

      const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff); // 创建聚光灯
      spotLight.position.set(150, 150, 150);
      spotLight.castShadow = true;
      this.scene.add(spotLight);
    },
    // 创建相机
    createCamera() {
      const element = document.getElementById("container");
      const width = element.clientWidth; // 窗口宽度
      const height = element.clientHeight; // 窗口高度
      const k = width / height; // 窗口宽高比
      // PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far )
      this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(35, k, 0.1, 1000);
      this.camera.position.set(10, 10, 10); // 设置相机位置

      this.camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(10, 40, 0)); // 设置相机方向
      this.scene.add(this.camera);
    },
    // 创建渲染器
    createRender() {
      const element = document.getElementById("container");
      this.stats = new Stats();
      element.appendChild(this.stats.dom);
      this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true, alpha: true });
      this.renderer.setSize(element.clientWidth, element.clientHeight); // 设置渲染区域尺寸
      this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true; // 显示阴影
      this.renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
      this.renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 1); // 设置背景颜色
      element.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
    },

    render() {
      if (this.mesh) {
        this.mesh.rotation.z += 0.006;
      }
      //通知stats画面已被重新渲染了
      this.stats.update();
      this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
      requestAnimationFrame(this.render);
    },
    // 创建控件对象
    createControls() {
      this.controls = new OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style>
html,
body,
#app,
#container {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
</style>