java反射 获取类结构

java反射 获取类结构

package AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, NoSuchFieldException {

        //获得类
//        Class c1 = Class.forName("AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01.User");

        User user= new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        //获得类的名字
        System.out.println("-----获得类的名字-----");
        System.out.println(c1.getName());//类名+包名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());//类名

        //获得类的属性
        System.out.println("-----获得类的属性-----");
        System.out.println("-----getFields-----");
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields();//只获取public属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getDeclaredFields-----");
        fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();//获取所有属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getDeclaredFields-----");
        Field field = c1.getDeclaredField("name");//获取指定属性
        System.out.println(field);

        //获得类的方法
        System.out.println("-----获得类的方法-----");
        System.out.println("-----getMethods-----");
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();//获取本类和父类所有public方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getDeclaredMethods-----");
        methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();//获取本类的所有方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getMethod（无参数）-----");
        Method method = c1.getMethod("getName",null);//获取指定方法（无参数）
        System.out.println(method);
        System.out.println("-----getMethod(带参数)-----");
        method = c1.getMethod("setName",String.class);//获取指定方法(带参数),因为有重载
        System.out.println(method);

        //获得构造器
        System.out.println("-----获得构造器-----");
        System.out.println("-----getConstructors-----");
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();//获得public的构造器
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getDeclaredConstructors-----");
        constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();//获得所有构造器
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        System.out.println("-----getConstructor-----");
        Constructor constructor = c1.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);//获得指定构造器
        System.out.println(constructor);
    }
}

package AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }



    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}