北邮JAVA高级语言程序设计(选修课)第一次OJ作业
题目描述:定义一个学生类(Student),
属性有
非静态属性String studentNumber
非静态属性String studentName
非静态属性int markForMaths
非静态属性int markForEnglish
非静态属性int markForScience
方法有:
构造方法Student(String number, String name)
构造方法Student()
String getNumber()
String getName()
void enterMarks(int markForMaths, int markForEnglish, int markForScience)
int getMathsMark()
int getEnglishMark()
int getScienceMark()
double calculateAverage()
String toString() 返回学生信息,包括学号、姓名、数学成绩、英语成绩、科学成绩、平均成绩。
注意:为了保证calculateAverage返回double类型,需要把三个分数的和除以3.0,而不是3.
另外,分数的初始值是什么?如果每个分数初始值为0,会造成混淆,分数为0表示还没有输入分数,还是分数确实为0?有更好的初始值吗?
编写Student类,并且编写一个StudentTest类,对Student类进行测试。每一个测试用例包含 number, name, maths, english, science 5种数据,用StudentTest类读取数据,并用数据构造Student类,最终打印学生信息。
StudentTest类运行效果如下:
Student Info:
Number:2011211301
Name:WangXiao
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67
输入样例:
2011211301 WangXiao 88 79 90
输出结果:
Student Info:
Number:2011211301
Name:WangXiao
Math:88
English:79
Science:90
Ave:85.67
源代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class StudentTest {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while(in.hasNext())//循环读入
{
String line = in.nextLine();//用line将输入保存为一个字符串
String list[] = line.split(" ");//用空格分隔line中的字符串并依次赋值给数组list
Student Info = new Student();
//将list数组内的字符串依次赋值给一下内容
Info.studentNumber = list[0];
Info.studentName = list[1];
Info.markForMaths = Integer.parseInt(list[2]);
Info.markForEnglish = Integer.parseInt(list[3]);
Info.markForScience = Integer.parseInt(list[4]);
Info.Student(list[0],list[1]);
Info.calculateAverage();
System.out.println(Info.toString());//打印学生信息
}
}
}
class Student
{
String studentNumber;
String studentName;
int markForMaths;
int markForEnglish;
int markForScience;
public void Student(String number, String name) {
studentNumber = number;
studentName = name;
}
public Student() {
}
public String getNumber() {
return studentNumber;
}
public String getName() {
return studentName;
}
void enterMarks(int markForMaths, int markForEnglish, int markForScience) {
this.markForMaths = markForMaths;
this.markForEnglish = markForEnglish;
this.markForScience = markForScience;
}
public int getMathsMark() {
return markForMaths;
}
public int getEnglishMark() {
return markForEnglish;
}
public int getScienceMark() {
return markForScience;
}
public double calculateAverage() {
return (markForEnglish+markForMaths+markForScience)/3.00;
}
public String toString() {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");//保留两位小数
return ("Student Info:"+"\n"+"Number:"+studentNumber+"\n"+"Name:"+studentName+"\n"+
"Math:"+markForMaths+"\n"+"English:"+markForEnglish+"\n"+"Science:"+markForScience+
"\n"+"Ave:"+df.format(this.calculateAverage()));
}
}