Java之实现简单的计算器并打包成exe文件

Java之实现简单的计算器并打包成exe文件

要求

实现一个最简单的计算器，（能够实现四则运算），实现键盘监听、按钮监听

遇到的问题

• 组合键盘绑定事件，这个也是在写的时候遇到的问题，可以用用isShiftDown() 确定shift键按下，然后并上另一个键是否被按下，例如：

  • else if (e.isShiftDown()&&e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_F){
                //
                content.setText(content.getText()+"fib");
            }
    

大致开发思想

• 建一个窗口
• 创建一个面板
• 创建计算机所需的组件，一个文本框，按钮根据自己的需要，
• 设置一个布局，这里我用的是网格布局，并把一些需要自己布置的属性进行封装
• 对按钮进行添加事件监听，与键盘上特定的键相连
• 对按钮和文本框的一些属性进行设置，让界面看起来没那么老土。（根据自己的意愿）
• 把组件添加到面板中

代码

package test;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/*
* 做一个简易的计算器
*
* */
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
    JTextField content = new JTextField();
    public Calculator(){
        this.setSize(500,600);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //设置图标
        Image icon = new ImageIcon("src/test/image1.jpg").getImage();
        this.setIconImage(icon);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        addKeyListener(this);//添加键盘监听
        panel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        GridBagLayout gridBag = new GridBagLayout();//网格布局
        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();//设置约束
        GridBagConstraints c1 = new GridBagConstraints();//设置约束
        //创建组件
        JButton zero = new JButton("0");
        JButton one = new JButton("1");
        JButton two = new JButton("2");
        JButton three = new JButton("3");
        JButton four = new JButton("4");
        JButton five = new JButton("5");
        JButton six = new JButton("6");
        JButton seven = new JButton("7");
        JButton eight = new JButton("8");
        JButton nine = new JButton("9");
        JButton clear = new JButton("clear");
        JButton enter = new JButton("enter");
        JButton multiplicationSign = new JButton("*");
        JButton add = new JButton("+");
        JButton cut = new JButton("-");
        JButton divisionSign = new JButton("/");
        JButton point = new JButton(".");
        JButton percentSign = new JButton("%");
        JButton leftbrackets = new JButton("(");
        JButton rightbrackets = new JButton(")");
        content.setOpaque(false);//设置透明
        content.setFont(new Font("",Font.BOLD,25));//设置字体
        content.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);//设置输入方向
        content.setEditable(false);//设置不可编辑
        //设置按钮属性
        SetButton(one);
        SetButton(two);
        SetButton(three);
        SetButton(four);
        SetButton(five);
        SetButton(six);
        SetButton(seven);
        SetButton(eight);
        SetButton(nine);
        SetButton(zero);
        SetButton(enter);
        SetButton(clear);
        SetButton(cut);
        SetButton(add);
        SetButton(multiplicationSign);
        SetButton(divisionSign);
        SetButton(leftbrackets);
        SetButton(rightbrackets);
        SetButton(percentSign);
        SetButton(point);
        clear.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        //设置网格布局的约束
        c1.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        c1.ipadx =100;
        c1.ipady =100;
        c1.weighty =1;
        c1.weightx = 1;
        c1.gridheight =4;
        c1.gridwidth =4;
        c1.gridx =0;
        c1.gridy =0;
        gridBag.addLayoutComponent(content,c1);
        SetgridBag(clear,c,gridBag,0,5,1,1);
        SetgridBag(enter,c,gridBag,1,5,1,1);
        SetgridBag(zero,c,gridBag,2,5,1,1);
        SetgridBag(multiplicationSign,c,gridBag,3,5,1,1);
        SetgridBag(seven,c,gridBag,0,6,1,1);
        SetgridBag(eight,c,gridBag,1,6,1,1);
        SetgridBag(nine,c,gridBag,2,6,1,1);
        SetgridBag(add,c,gridBag,3,6,1,1);
        SetgridBag(four,c,gridBag,0,7,1,1);
        SetgridBag(five,c,gridBag,1,7,1,1);
        SetgridBag(six,c,gridBag,2,7,1,1);
        SetgridBag(cut,c,gridBag,3,7,1,1);
        SetgridBag(one,c,gridBag,0,8,1,1);
        SetgridBag(two,c,gridBag,1,8,1,1);
        SetgridBag(three,c,gridBag,2,8,1,1);
        SetgridBag(divisionSign,c,gridBag,3,8,1,1);
        SetgridBag(leftbrackets,c,gridBag,0,9,1,1);
        SetgridBag(rightbrackets,c,gridBag,1,9,1,1);
        SetgridBag(percentSign,c,gridBag,2,9,1,1);
        SetgridBag(point,c,gridBag,3,9,1,1);

        //添加监视器
        clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //清楚
                content.setText("");
            }
        });
        zero.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"0");
            }
        });
        one.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"1");
            }
        });
        two.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"2");
            }
        });
        three.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"3");
            }
        });
        four.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"4");
            }
        });
        five.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"5");
            }
        });
        six.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"6");
            }
        });
        seven.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"7");
            }
        });
        eight.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"8");
            }
        });
        nine.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"9");
            }
        });
        multiplicationSign.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"*");
            }
        });
        cut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"-");
            }
        });
        add.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"+");
            }
        });
        divisionSign.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"/");
            }
        });
        leftbrackets.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"(");
            }
        });
        rightbrackets.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+")");
            }
        });
        percentSign.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+"%");
            }
        });
        point.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                content.setText(content.getText()+".");
            }
        });
        //设置enter的动作事件
        Action Aenter = new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String str = content.getText();
                String result =GetValue(str);
                content.setText(result);
            }
        };
        enter.addActionListener(Aenter);
        enter.addKeyListener(this);
        content.addKeyListener(this);
        //把组件添加入面板
        panel.add(content);
        panel.add(zero);
        panel.add(one);
        panel.add(two);
        panel.add(three);
        panel.add(four);
        panel.add(five);
        panel.add(six);
        panel.add(seven);
        panel.add(eight);
        panel.add(nine);
        panel.add(clear);
        panel.add(enter);
        panel.add(multiplicationSign);
        panel.add(add);
        panel.add(cut);
        panel.add(divisionSign);
        panel.add(leftbrackets);
        panel.add(rightbrackets);
        panel.add(percentSign);
        panel.add(point);
        panel.setLayout(gridBag);
        this.add(panel);
        this.setVisible(true);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
    public  void SetgridBag(Component component,GridBagConstraints c,
                            GridBagLayout gridBag,int gridx,int gridy,
                            int gridwidth,int gridHeight ){
        //组件1(gridx,gridy)组件的左上角坐标，gridwidth，gridheight：组件占用的网格行数和列数
        c.gridx = gridx;
        c.gridy = gridy;
        c.gridwidth = gridwidth;
        c.gridheight = gridHeight;
//        weightx=0,weighty=0，意思是组件大小固定，
//        不管面板如何变，自身就那么大，但是如果想让组件随面板变化的话，
//        可以设置weightx和weighty，设置为浮点数也行，其值代表着变化的大小，
//        也就是你宽度设为2，高度设为1的话，拉大面板会使组件越变越宽。
        c.weightx = 1;
        c.weighty =1;
//        ipadx, ipady
//        组件的内部填充（可看做是 组件的内边距），即对组件最小大小的添加量。
//        组件的宽度至少为其最小宽度/高度加上 ipadx/ipady 像素
//        c.ipadx = 100;
//        c.ipady = 100;
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBag.addLayoutComponent(component,c);
    }
    public void SetButton(JButton button){
        button.setOpaque(true);//设置透明
//        button.setBorder(null);//消除边框
        button.setContentAreaFilled(false);//去掉背景点击效果
        button.setFocusPainted(false);//去掉聚焦
        button.setFont(new Font("",Font.BOLD,25));
        button.setBackground(Color.RED);		//白色背景
        button.setForeground(Color.CYAN);
    }
    public String GetValue(String str){
        //JDK自带的类可以实现调用JS的功能，可以实现执行字符串中的运算公式的功能。相当于python中的eval
        ScriptEngine jse = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        try {
            return String.valueOf(jse.eval(str));
        } catch (Exception t) {}

    return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        //设置
        if(e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
            String str = content.getText();
            String result =GetValue(str);
            content.setText(result);
        }else if(e.isShiftDown()&&e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
            content.setText("");
        }
        if(e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_0){

        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_1){
            content.setText(content.getText()+1);
        } else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_2){
            content.setText(content.getText()+2);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_2){
            content.setText(content.getText()+2);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_3){
            content.setText(content.getText()+3);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_4){
            content.setText(content.getText()+4);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_5){
            content.setText(content.getText()+5);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_6){
            content.setText(content.getText()+6);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_7){
            content.setText(content.getText()+7);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_8){
            content.setText(content.getText()+8);
        }else if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_9){
            content.setText(content.getText()+9);
        }else if (e.isShiftDown()&&e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_9){
            //isShiftDown() 确定shift键按下
            content.setText(content.getText()+"(");
        }else if (e.isShiftDown()&&e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_0){
            content.setText(content.getText()+")");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode() == 110){
            content.setText(content.getText()+".");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode()== 106){
            content.setText(content.getText()+"*");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode()== 107){
            content.setText(content.getText()+"+");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode()== 109){
            content.setText(content.getText()+"-");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode()== 111){
            content.setText(content.getText()+"/");
        }else if (e.getKeyCode()== 8){
            //BackSpace
            if (!content.getText().equals("")){
                content.setText(content.getText().substring(0,content.getText().length()-1));

            }
        }else if (e.isShiftDown()&&e.getKeyCode()== KeyEvent.VK_5){
            content.setText(content.getText()+"%");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
}

对代码进行打包

idea打包jar包并用exe4j打包成exe文件链接

打包工具链接

链接
提取码：bsch

自己生成的exe文件

就不上传了，自己都看不下去。。。