2020下半年

2020下半年

题目：

Regardless of how well designed constructed and tested a system or application may be, errors or bugs will inevitably occur.Once a system has been ( 1 ) ,it enters operations and support.

Systems support is the ongoing technicalv support for user ,as well as the maintenance required to fix any errors or missions or new requirements that may arise.Before an information system can be ( 2 ) it must be in operation .System operation is the day to day , week to week , month to month and year to year ( 3 )Of an information system’s business process and application programs.

Unlike systems analysis ,design and implementation systems support cannot sensibly be( 4 )Into actual phases that a support project must perform .Rather,Systems support consists of four ongoing activities that are program maintenance , system recovery, technical support and system enhancement .Each activity is a type of support project that is ( 5 ) by a particular problem ,event or an opportunity encountered with the implemented system

1. A.designed(设计) B.implemented(实施)
   C.invesitigated(调查，研究) D.analyzed(分析)
2. A.supported(支持) B.tested(测试)
   C.implemented(实施) C.constructed(构建)
3. A.constrcution(构建) B.maintenance(维护)
   C.execution(执行) D.implementation(实施)
4. A.broke(打断) B.formed(形成)
   C.composed(组成) D.decomposed(分解)
5. A.triggered(触发) B.leaded(导致)
   C.cased(引起) D.produced(产生)

全文翻译

一个系统或者应用，无论设计建造的多好，以及经过多么严格的测试，都不可避免会产生一些错误或漏洞。一旦一个系统被实施，她就进入了运营和支持阶段 。

系统支持包括：为用户提供持续的技术支持，如修复错误，疏漏所需的维护或新产生的需求。在一个信息系统被支持之前，他一定是已经处于运营阶段。系统运营就是信息系统的业务流程和应用在日复一日，周复一周，月复一月，年复一年执行。

与系统分析，设计，实施不同，系统支持不能明确的被分解为支持项目必须执行的实际阶段。相反，系统支持包括四个持续的活动：程序维护，系统恢复，技术支持，系统增强。每一项活动，都是由实施系统时遇到的特定问题， 事件或机会所触发一类支持项目。