SpringBoot学习(六)————简单的shiro启动、登录拦截、用户认证、整合Mybatis、实现授权、thymeleaf和shir整合

Shrio

是Java的安全(权限)框架

可以完成认证,授权,加密,会话管理,web集成,缓存等

简单的shiro启动

导包

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

log4j.properties

## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.#log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdoutlog4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n# General Apache librarieslog4j.logger.org.apache=WARN# Springlog4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN# Default Shiro logginglog4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO# Disable verbose logginglog4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARNlog4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

shiro.ini

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# =============================================================================
# Quickstart INI Realm configuration
#
# For those that might not understand the references in this file, the
# definitions are all based on the classic Mel Brooks' film "Spaceballs". ;)
# =============================================================================

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their assigned roles
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'delete' (action) the user (type) with
# license plate 'zhangsan' (instance specific id)
goodguy = user:delete:zhangsan

QucikStart.java

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author wjq
 * @create 2021-08-02 13:32
 */
public class HelloShiro {

    /**
     * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
     *
     * @since 0.9 RC2
     */

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloShiro.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        IniSecurityManagerFactory factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:

        //获取当前的Subject,调用SecurityUtils.getSubject()
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        //测试使用session,获取session  currentUser.getSession()
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        //放置属性
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("---》Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        //测试当前用户是否已经被认证,即是否已经登录  currentUser.isAuthenticated()
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {//登录失败
            //System.out.println("Authenticated--->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated());//总是返回false
            //把用户名和密码封装为UsernamePasswordToken对象
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            //记住我
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                //执行登录
                currentUser.login(token);
                //未知(没指定)的用户名  抛出UnknownAccountException
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
                //用户存在,未知(没指定)的密码   抛出IncorrectCredentialsException
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
                //用户被锁定的异常
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            //所有认证时异常
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        //测试是否有某一个角色currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        //测试是否具有某种行为currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("user:delete:zhangsan")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        //执行注销,调用currentUser.logout()
        currentUser.logout();
        //程序结束
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

登录拦截

shiro和springboot的整合

导包

<!--        shiro和springboot整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

ShiroConfig

创建realm—》DefaultWebSecurityManager—》ShiroFilterFactoryBean

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        /**
         * anon:无需认证即可访问
         * authc:必须认证才可访问
         * user:必须拥有记住我功能才能用
         * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色的权限才能访问
         */

        //拦截的是url
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*", "authc");

        //设置登录的url,即在需要认证但未认证的情况下,会默认走此url
        factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //创建realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

用户认证

@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password, Model model) {
    //获取用户
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    //封装用户名和密码
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
    //登录
    try {
        subject.login(token);
        return "index";
    }catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
        model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名不存在");
        return "login";
    }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {//密码错误
        model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
        return "login";
    }
}

UserRealm

/**
 * realm充当了Shiro和应用程序数据之间桥梁,
 * 当我们进行认证和授权时,哪些用户可以登录,有什么角色,角色又有什么权限都是通过realm知晓的,所以应该至少有一个realm
 */
//自定义realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权处理
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //调用hasRole()/isPermit()时触发
        System.out.println("--->授权enter Authorization");
        return null;
    }

    //认证处理
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //调用SecurityUtils.getSubject() subject.login(token)时触发
        System.out.println("--->认证enter Authentication");

        String username = "root";
        String password = "123";

        //可以从authenticationToken中获取MyController中的token中的值
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        //认证用户名
        if (!token.getUsername().equals(username)) {
            return null;//此处返回的null会触发UnknownAccountException
        }
        //认证密码,认证失败会触发IncorrectCredentialsException
                       //用户名–此处传的是用户对象  密码—从数据库中获取的密码  当前的realm名
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
                                          //会和token中的password进行匹配,匹配上了就通过,匹配不上就报异常
    }
}

整合Mybatis

导包

<!--        整合Mybatis-->
<dependency>    
<groupId>mysql</groupId>    
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency> 
<groupId>log4j</groupId>    
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>    
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>  
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>    
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>    
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>   
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>    
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>    
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

UserRealm

/* * realm充当了Shiro和应用程序数据之间桥梁,
 * 当我们进行认证和授权时,哪些用户可以登录,有什么角色,角色又有什么权限都是通过realm知晓的,所以应该至少有一个realm
 */
//自定义realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    //授权处理
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //调用hasRole()/isPermit()/factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth")时触发
        System.out.println("--->授权enter Authorization");

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//可以从SimpleAuthenticationInfo()的第一个参数中获得

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());


        return info;
    }

    //认证处理
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //调用SecurityUtils.getSubject() subject.login(token)时触发
        System.out.println("--->认证enter Authentication");

        //可以从authenticationToken中获取MyController中的token中的值
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryByName(token.getUsername());

        if (user == null) {
            return null;//此处返回的null会触发UnknownAccountException
        }

        //加密默认为SimpleCredentialsMatcher,还有HashedCredentialsMatcher加密,好像没有MD5加密,盐值
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPwd(), "");
                                                 //这个要String类型




//        未连接数据库

//        String username = "root";
//        String password = "123";

        //认证用户名
//        if (!token.getUsername().equals(username)) {
//            return null;//此处返回的null会触发UnknownAccountException
//        }
        //认证密码,认证失败会触发IncorrectCredentialsException
                       //用户名–此处传的是用户对象  密码—从数据库中获取的密码  当前的realm名
//        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
                                          //会和token中的password进行匹配,匹配上了就通过,匹配不上就报异常
    }
}

实现授权

ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        /**
         * anon:无需认证即可访问
         * authc:必须认证才可访问
         * user:必须拥有记住我功能才能用
         * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色的权限才能访问
         */

        //拦截的是url
        //正常情况下未授权,会跳转到未授权页面
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add", "perms[user:add]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update", "perms[user:update]");

        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*", "authc");//需登录

//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add", "authc");


        //设置登录的url,即在需要认证但未认证的情况下,会默认走此url
        factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //未授权的url
        factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");

        factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //创建realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

UserRealm

/**
 * realm充当了Shiro和应用程序数据之间桥梁,
 * 当我们进行认证和授权时,哪些用户可以登录,有什么角色,角色又有什么权限都是通过realm知晓的,所以应该至少有一个realm
 */
//自定义realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    //授权处理
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //调用hasRole()/isPermit()/factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth")时触发
        System.out.println("--->授权enter Authorization");

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//可以从SimpleAuthenticationInfo()的第一个参数中获得

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());//从数据库中获取权限

        return info;
    }

    //认证处理
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //调用SecurityUtils.getSubject() subject.login(token)时触发
        System.out.println("--->认证enter Authentication");

        //可以从authenticationToken中获取MyController中的token中的值
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryByName(token.getUsername());

        if (user == null) {
            return null;//此处返回的null会触发UnknownAccountException
        }

        //加密默认为SimpleCredentialsMatcher,还有HashedCredentialsMatcher加密,好像没有MD5加密,盐值
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPwd(), "");
                                                     //这个要String类型
    }
}

thymeleaf和shiro

导包

<!--        shrio和thymeleaf-->        
<dependency>            
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>            
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>            
<version>2.0.0</version>        
</dependency>

UserRealm

/**
 * realm充当了Shiro和应用程序数据之间桥梁,
 * 当我们进行认证和授权时,哪些用户可以登录,有什么角色,角色又有什么权限都是通过realm知晓的,所以应该至少有一个realm
 */
//自定义realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    //授权处理
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //调用hasRole()/isPermit()/factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth")时触发
        System.out.println("--->授权enter Authorization");

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User user = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//可以从SimpleAuthenticationInfo()的第一个参数中获得

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission(user.getPerms());//从数据库中获取权限
        return info;
    }

    //认证处理
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //调用SecurityUtils.getSubject() subject.login(token)时触发
        System.out.println("--->认证enter Authentication");

        //可以从authenticationToken中获取MyController中的token中的值
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryByName(token.getUsername());

        if (user == null) {
            return null;//此处返回的null会触发UnknownAccountException
        }
        Subject currSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser", user);

        //加密默认为SimpleCredentialsMatcher,还有HashedCredentialsMatcher加密,好像没有MD5加密,盐值
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPwd(), "");
                                                     //这个要String类型
    }
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
                xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
    <!--thymeleaf和shiro结合-->
<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>
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