SpringBoot整合Oauth2实现微信扫码登录、注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 10:58:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 10:58:04 发布

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分类专栏：小功能总结文章标签： java 开发语言 spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45734473/article/details/127444721

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1. 准备工作

在微信开放平台

注册账号拿到自己的app_id 和 app_secret。

2.整合

2.1 pom文件中添加

#腾讯appid
wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
#腾讯appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 扫完之后请求url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://localhost:8160/api/ucenter/wx/callback

2.2 引入依赖

        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.3 创建工具类

HttpClientUtils：进行Http接口调用，直接拿去用即可

package com.atguigu.service_ucenter.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有：commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

	public static final int connTimeout=10000;
	public static final int readTimeout=10000;
	public static final String charset="UTF-8";
	private static HttpClient client = null;

	static {
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		cm.setMaxTotal(128);
		cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
		client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, null, null);
	}

	public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param body RequestBody
	 * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
	 * @param charset 编码
	 * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
				HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 提交form表单
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @param connTimeout
	 * @param readTimeout
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
			if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
				List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
					formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
				}
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}

			if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
					post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
			HttpResponse res = null;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
					&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
	}




	/**
	 * 发送一个 GET 请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param charset
	 * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res = null;

			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(get);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(get);
			}

			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			get.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 从 response 里获取 charset
	 *
	 * @param ressponse
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
		// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
		if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
			String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
			if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
				return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}



	/**
	 * 创建 SSL连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
		try {
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
					return true;
				}
			}).build();

			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

				@Override
				public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
						throws IOException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
						throws SSLException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
								   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
				}

			});

			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
			throw e;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
			//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

ConstantWxUtils：取配置文件中的值工具类

package com.atguigu.service_ucenter.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConstantWxUtils implements InitializingBean {

    @Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
    private String appId;

    @Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
    private String appSecret;

    @Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
    private String redirectUrl;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
    public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
        WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
        WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
    }
}

JWT工具类参考 SpringBoot整合JWT和MD5实现单点登录

2.4 生成二维码并进行扫码登录

生成二维码有腾讯负责

package com.atguigu.service_ucenter.controller;

import com.atguigu.common_utils.jwt.JwtUtils;
import com.atguigu.service_base.config.handler.GuliException;
import com.atguigu.service_ucenter.entity.UcenterMember;
import com.atguigu.service_ucenter.service.UcenterMemberService;
import com.atguigu.service_ucenter.utils.ConstantWxUtils;
import com.atguigu.service_ucenter.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @author KSJ
 * @version 1.0
 * @description: TODO
 * @date 2022/10/21 10:07
 */

@CrossOrigin
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
@Api(tags = "微信扫码登录", value = "/api/ucenter/wx")
public class    WxApiController {

    @Resource
    private UcenterMemberService memberService;

    //1 生成微信扫描二维码
    @GetMapping("login")
    @ApiOperation(value = "生成微信扫描二维码")
    public String getWxCode() {
        //固定地址，后面拼接参数
//        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/" +
//                "connect/qrconnect?appid="+ ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID+"&response_type=code";
        // 微信开放平台授权baseUrl  %s相当于?代表占位符
        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&redirect_uri=%s" +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_login" +
                "&state=%s" +
                "#wechat_redirect";
        //对redirect_url进行URLEncoder编码
        String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        try {
            redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        //设置%s里面值
        String url = String.format(
                baseUrl,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                redirectUrl,
                "atguigu"
        );
        //重定向到请求微信地址里面
        return "redirect:" + url;
    }

    //2 获取扫描人信息，添加数据
    @GetMapping("callback")
    public String callback(String code, String state) {
        try {
            //1 获取code值，临时票据，类似于验证码
            //2 拿着code请求 微信固定的地址，得到两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
            String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
                    "?appid=%s" +
                    "&secret=%s" +
                    "&code=%s" +
                    "&grant_type=authorization_code";
            //拼接三个参数 ：id  秘钥 和 code值
            String accessTokenUrl = String.format(
                    baseAccessTokenUrl,
                    ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                    ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
                    code
            );
            //请求这个拼接好的地址，得到返回两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
            //使用httpclient发送请求，得到返回结果
            String accessTokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);

            //从accessTokenInfo字符串获取出来两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
            //把accessTokenInfo字符串转换map集合，根据map里面key获取对应值
            //使用json转换工具 Gson
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokenInfo, HashMap.class);
            String access_token = (String) mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
            String openid = (String) mapAccessToken.get("openid");

            //把扫描人信息添加数据库里面
            //判断数据表里面是否存在相同微信信息，根据openid判断
            UcenterMember member = memberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(member)) {//memeber是空，表没有相同微信数据，进行添加
                //3 拿着得到accsess_token 和 openid，再去请求微信提供固定的地址，获取到扫描人信息
                //访问微信的资源服务器，获取用户信息
                String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                        "?access_token=%s" +
                        "&openid=%s";
                //拼接两个参数
                String userInfoUrl = String.format(
                        baseUserInfoUrl,
                        access_token,
                        openid
                );
                //发送请求
                String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
                //获取返回userinfo字符串扫描人信息
                HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
                System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
                System.out.println(userInfoMap);
                String nickname = (String) userInfoMap.get("nickname");//昵称
                String headimgurl = (String) userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");//头像

                member = new UcenterMember();
                member.setOpenid(openid);
                member.setNickname(nickname);
                member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
                memberService.save(member);
            }
            //使用jwt根据member对象生成token字符串
            String jwtToken = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(member.getId(), member.getNickname());
            //最后：返回首页面，通过路径传递token字符串
            return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token=" + jwtToken;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new GuliException(20001, "登录失败");
        }
    }
}